Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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ACS :: How Is Prostate Cancer Staged? There are actually 2 types of staging for prostate cancer. The clinical stage is your doctor's best estimate of the extent of your disease, Prostate Cancer Stages or Staging N1, Metastasis in single lymph node <2 cm in greatest dimension Stage II prostate cancer: Cancer that may be found by a needle biopsy done because a Prostate Cancer (Early Stage): Online Reference For Health Concerns LEF Disease Prevention and Treatment Protocols: Prostate Cancer (Early Stage) If the GS was 3,2 from the right lobe, and 3 of 3 cores biopsied were Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Stage II - tumor can be felt during a digital rectal exam, but it has not . Cancer Control 8(6 Suppl 2):62-5; Duchesne G M. Radiation for prostate cancer Stage I or II Prostate Cancer Treatment Options for stage I or II prostate cancer treatment discussed in this eMedTV article include prostatectomy and internal or external radiation therapy. IngentaConnect Stage T1-2 prostate cancer with pretreatment Conclusion: In patients with clinical Stage T1-2 prostate cancer and pretreatment PSA =< 10 ng/ml, there is no difference in biochemical failure rates Prostate cancer staging - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia There are two schemes commonly used to stage prostate cancer. The most common is the TNM system, . This page was last modified 21:55, 2 August 2007. Prostate cancer There are 2 types of biopsy procedures used to diagnose prostate cancer: Stage II prostate cancer may also be called stage A2, stage B1, or stage B2 Prostate Cancer (Refer to the PDQ summary on Levels of Evidence for more information.) Stage II prostate cancer is defined by the following staging systems: American . Prostate Cancer - Stage 2 (Image) - oncologychannel Image of Prostate Cancer in Stage 2. Images made available by a generous educational grant from Brystol-Myers Squibb Company Stage II Prostate Cancer Treatments Describes the most recommended treatments for Stage II prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer EPCA-2: A Highly Specific Serum Marker for Prostate Cancer. for men that have undergone treatment for localized (Stage I or Stage II) prostate cancer. The stages of prostate cancer Stage 1: the cancer is very small and completely inside the prostate gland which feels normal when a rectal examination is done; Stage 2: the cancer is Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute In stage II, cancer is more advanced than in stage I, but has not spread outside the prostate. The Gleason score can range from 2-10. Stage II prostate Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Stage I prostate cancer is defined by the following staging systems: for men with nonmetastatic localized or locally advanced prostate cancer (T1â“2, N0, Stage II Prostate Cancer - CancerConsultants.com EARLY STAGE I & II PROSTATE CANCER: 10 Year Cancer Specific Survival. Prostatectomy, Radiation, "Watchful Waiting". Gleason 2-4, 94%, 90%, 93% Prostate Cancer Vaccine (GVAX) - Clinical Stage Portfolio When a man is diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer, he is treated 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials of our GVAX immunotherapy for prostate cancer in Prostate Cancer Staging Systems - oncologychannel A2 Moderately or poorly differentiated and abnormal cancer cells in several locations within the prostate. Prostate Cancer Stage 2 |
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