Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Vaccine (GVAX) - Clinical Stage Portfolio
When a man is diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer, he is treated with two Phase 3 clinical trials of GVAX immunotherapy for prostate cancer in

Advances in Early-Stage Prostate Cancer
Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy in Early-Stage Prostate Cancer from the Early Prostate Cancer (EPC) program, which consists of 3 parallel clinical trials of

Prostate Cancer (Metastasized/Late Stage) - Disease Therapies Protocol
Continuation of PROSTATE CANCER: LATE STAGE April 2007 - Report: Advances In Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention And Treatment · April 2006 - All About

Prostate Cancer (Early Stage): Online Reference For Health Concerns
LEF Disease Prevention and Treatment Protocols: Prostate Cancer (Early Stage) If the GS was 3,2 from the right lobe, and 3 of 3 cores biopsied were

DHWG - Vol 3: Cancer, Prostate Cancer
In stage III, cancer has spread beyond the outer layer of the prostate to nearby Stage III prostate cancer may also be called stage C prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer
They found an 11 percent reduction in prostate cancer in the skin-cancer group, and a 27 percent reduction in advanced (Stage III and Stage IV) prostate

Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Palliative care for advanced stage prostate cancer focuses on extending life and LNCaP, PC-3, and DU-145 are commonly used prostate cancer cell lines.

Prostate Cancer Staging Systems - oncologychannel
B1 Single cancerous nodule in one lobe of the prostate. B2 Extensive, involvment in one or both prostate lobes. Prostate Cancer Stage 3

Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink
An attempt at a surgical cure for prostate cancer is usually done with early stage prostate cancers, but sometimes surgery will be used to relieve symptoms

Stage III (C) Prostate Cancer - CancerConsultants.com
The following is a general overview of the treatment of stage III prostate cancer. Circumstances unique to your situation and prognostic factors of your

Prostate Cancer - CancerConsultants.com
All new treatment information concerning prostate cancer is categorized and discussed by stage. When patients have early stage cancer, the Gleason score and

Federal Consumer Information Center: Understanding Treatment
If your prostate cancer is Stage III, it is a regionalized tumor that has The long-term prospects for men with Stage III prostate cancer depend on the

Risk Factors / Prognosis: How bad is my prostate cancer?
If you have prostate cancer then you want to know "will I be cured? . #1 has a PSA of 23, a Gleason score of 3 + 4 = 7, and stage T1c (no nodule).

Statistics and prognosis for prostate cancer
About 60 out of every 100 men (60%) diagnosed with stage 3 prostate cancer will live for more than five years after diagnosis.

The stages of prostate cancer
Stage 1: the cancer is very small and completely inside the prostate gland Stage 3: the cancer has broken through the covering of the prostate and may

Prostate Cancer
Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Cancer. If you have an early-stage cancer or moderately advanced cancer and there is no

Clinical Stage: Its Definition and Importance - Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer Research Institute PCRI is a 501(c) (3) CS is called Áœclinical stageÁ« since it does not involve the findings of pathologic examination,

Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer
The most common risk factor for prostate cancer is age (see Question 3). . Stage III prostate cancer, often called locally advanced disease,

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
Stage II prostate cancer is defined by the following staging systems: .. of clinically localized prostate carcinoma. Cancer 80 (3): 442-53, 1997.


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