Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

3d advanced cancer prostate treatment
Treatment Options - Washington, DC
We routinely use 3D-CRT to treat prostate cancer, lung cancer and certain Brachytherapy is an advanced cancer treatment in which radioactive materials

Prostate Cancer Treatment Options
Nonsteroidal antiandrogens are used in combination with an LHRH analog or orchiectomy in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

Us TOO International Prostate Cancer Education & Support Network
There are many available treatment options for prostate cancer. The type of treatment that .. May not be effective in the treatment of advanced cancer

New research could affect future treatment options for prostate cancer
Two new studies on the treatment of prostate cancer could well affect future doses than those exposed to 3D CRT, but three years after treatment,

3D Visualization Technology from AVS Aids Physicians in the
Software from Advanced Visual Systems is being used to power a suite of the analysis and treatment of prostate cancer by Rosses Medical Systems,

Role of External-Beam Radiation Therapy in Treatment of Prostate
Treatment planning utilizing 3D conformal radiotherapy (CRT) permitted the 3D . Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Radiation Oncology Service
High-dose 3D Conformal External Beam Radiation Therapy. Designed for patients with more advanced prostate cancer, this approach is often used in conjunction

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer treatment choices - hormonal, surgery, radiation therapy, 3D-CRT and IMRT (below) use more advanced technology in the effort to kill all

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide
The Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide is a comprehensive source of prostate Chemotherapy may be used in advanced prostate cancer, if the disease has

Types of Radiotherapy and Prostate Cancer
radiotherapy is a prostate cancer treatment. 3D-CRT is an advanced form of EBRT, and IMRT is an advanced form of 3D-CRT. Therefore, the way radiation

PROSTATE CANCER: INTENSITY MODULATED RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT
The authors believe that this provides evidence that IMRT provides greater conformality in the treatment of prostate cancer than 3D-CRT.

NCCN Prostate Cancer VI

For this reason, 3D-CRT is now the preferred. method when using external beam radiation. for the initial treatment of prostate cancer. An advanced type of

UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer
This topic review will discuss the treatment of men with advanced prostate cancer. A separate topic review is available about the treatment of early stage

UpToDate Patient information: Early prostate cancer treatment
A topic review that discusses advanced prostate cancer is available separately. (See "Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer"). STANDARD TREATMENT

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease
Continuous advances have provided a new understanding of the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of metastatic and advanced prostate cancer.

Envisioneering Medical | TargetScan 3D Prostate Treatment System
That's not true - prostate cancer has, "a good chance of being lethal," especially when in advanced stages. According to The Prostate Cancer Foundation's

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment - WebMD
Information about the treatment options that are available for advanced prostate cancer.

Newswise |
3D-CRT Offers Treatment Choice for Early Stage and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer. Three dimensional conformal external beam radiation therapy is as

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