Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Aging Well Village - Self Care - Cancer - Prostate Cancer Treatment
To learn more about clinical trials, call the Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237); TTY at 1-800-332-8615. Stage I (A) Prostate

Prostate Cancer (Metastasized/Late Stage) - Disease Therapies Protocol
If they were, we would never cure any man or woman of PC, breast cancer, or any other malignancy. . Continuation of PROSTATE CANCER: LATE STAGE

An Overview of the 4 Prostate Cancer Stages
Finding out which prostate cancer stage you might have is the key to your treatment Prostate Cancer Treatment Options - 4 Options for Cancer Patients

'Mismatched' Prostate Cancer Treatment More Common Than Expected
Should Older Men Be Screened For Prostate Cancer? (May 4, 2006) therapy to combat early-stage prostate cancer are still able to achieve an erection and

Combining Radiation Modalities Increases Prostate Cancer Cure Rates
Combining Radiation Modalities Increases Prostate Cancer Cure Rates. ScienceDaily (Aug. 4, 2004) High-risk prostate cancer patients who undergo a

Prostate Cancer Treatment Options by Stage
Treatment can be any of the following for Stage I Prostate Cancer: 4. A doctor may follow the patient's condition closely without treatment.

Prostate cancer treatment - options & costs
And prostate cancer will be cure with herbs .. Prostate cancer treatment options generally depends on stage of prostate cancer, the size of the cancer

UpToDate Patient information: Early prostate cancer treatment
Selected men with low-risk early stage prostate cancer who undergo .. 4. Partin, AW, Yoo, J, Carter, HB, et al. The use of prostate specific antigen:

Prostate Cancer Treatment by Stage - WebMD
Treatment of stage IV prostate cancer may also include treatments for relief (palliation) of symptoms such as bone pain. Finally, you can consider taking

Prostate Cancer
Stage II prostate cancer is defined by the following staging systems: American . G2 is the equivalent of moderately differentiated, and G34 is the

Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ^)
Treatment of stage I prostate cancer may include the following: . For more information, call the Cancer Information Service 1-800-4-CANCER

Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ^)
Lieber MM: Pathological stage C (pT3) prostate cancer treated by radical prostatectomy: clinical implications of DNA ploidy analysis. Semin Urol 8 (4):

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
Hormonal treatment is the mainstay of therapy for distant metastatic (stage D2) prostate cancer. Cure is rarely, if ever, possible, but striking subjective

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ^) 1-800-4-CANCER. LiveHelp^ online chat Stage I prostate cancer may also be called stage A1 prostate cancer. Stage II

Alternative Cancer Treatments for Stage IV Cancer Patients
Cardinal Rule #4: Use Multiple Supplements and/or Stage III Treatments to "Buy Time" This is the concept of using a product that does not cure cancer,

Statistics and prognosis for prostate cancer
This advanced disease is called stage 4 prostate cancer. About 1 in 3 (30%) men with advanced prostate cancer will live for more than five years after

Stage IV (D) Prostate Cancer - CancerConsultants.com
Prostate cancer diagnosed in this stage is often difficult to cure, . compared to 16.5 months for patients treated with mitoxantrone.4 There also appears

Stage IV Prostate Cancer Treatments
Stage 4 Prostate Cancer Treatments. From Apply Now, or Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) as palliative treatment for symptoms.


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