Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Acronyms and Abbreviations Prostate Cancer Library, by Ron Koster: Glossary of PC Related Medical Terms, Information and opinions expressed on this website are not an endorsement Photodynamic Therapy of Prostate Cancer by Means of 5 Photodynamic therapy; Prostate cancer; 5-Aminolevulinic acid . Oleinick NL, Morris RL, Belichenko I: The role of apoptosis in response to photodynamic The Journal of Urology : Genetic Profiling of Gleason Grade 4/5 Genetic Profiling of Gleason Grade 4/5 Prostate Cancer: Which is the Best .. N.L. Polissar, T.M. Wheeler and K.M. Anderson, Cancer-related changes in Cancer Detection and Prevention : Prostate-specific antigen Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 5 (1996), pp. 967â“970. E.B. King, D. Barrett, M.C. King and N.L. Petrakis, Cellular composition of the nipple Five-year relative cancer survival in Canada, 1992 Age-standardized relative survival rates for prostate cancer ranged from a low of 67% in Newfoundland to a high of 91% in British Columbia; the rest of the 2007 HRC Schedule - Prostate Cancer Foundation Prostate Cancer Foundation Newsletter Boston vs. Arizona, 4-3, 2. Seattle vs. San Diego, 6-5, 1. Toronto vs. Los Angeles (NL), 1-0, 1. (7 games) Prostate Cancer References - Prostate Cancer Health Information Multiple regions within 8q24 independently affect risk for prostate cancer. Nat Genet. 2007 May;39(5):638-44. Epub 2007 Apr 1. Keating NL, O'Malley AJ, 2006 Home Run Challenge Game Schedule - Prostate Cancer Foundation A schedule for the games played during the Prostate Cancer Foundation's 2006 Home Run New York (NL) vs. Arizona, 5-0, 0. Florida vs. San Diego, 2-1, 0 Project: Patient involvement in prostate cancer treatment Preliminary: Development of patient information material on prostate cancer, in particular the likelihood and nature of side-effects and complications. Project: Generation and characterization of mouse prostate cancer entire www.onderzoekinformatie.nl site. fuzzy match The proposed prostate cancer models will reveal important information on the mechanisms underlying |
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