Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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ABC News: Zapping Prostate Cancer With Radiation: How Does It Work? Zapping Prostate Cancer With Radiation: How Does It Work? ABC News: Prostate Cancer: To Treat or Not to Treat? For the more than 232000 American men diagnosed with prostate cancer every year, choosing a treatment option can be difficult. National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Latest News by Dan Childs | ABC News Medical Unit | 04.26.2007. DNA Variations Tied to Prostate Cancer Risk Findings Boost Promise of New Test for the Disease ABC News: Israeli PM Olmert Has Prostate Cancer Olmert announced Monday that he has prostate cancer but that the disease is not life threatening and he will continue to perform his duties. Tag: Prostate Cancer - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Singer-songwriter Stephen Stills - best known for his work with folk-rock trio Crosby, Stills and Nash - has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, Peppers kill prostate cancer cells: study. 16/03/2006. ABC News Online Capsaicin which makes peppers hot can cause prostate cancer cells to kill themselves US and Japanese researchers say The researchers say capsaicin led 80 Green tea may halve prostate cancer risk: Japanese study - Yahoo! News An analysis found the risks of having advanced prostate cancer was 50 percent lower for men who The 'Nutrition Swami' ABC News - Fri Jan 4, 10:06 PM ET Green tea may cut prostate cancer risk: Japan study - Yahoo! News Drinking green tea may reduce the risk of advanced prostate cancer, according to Medical Marketing Trumps Drug Research ABC News - Thu Jan 3, 5:35 PM ET FIMDM Health News Review But that ignores the important fact that prostate cancer screening is not yet Even the ABC news website had a story with three different experts quoted Prostate Cancer in the News On ABC news this week there was a segment on prostate cancer. The first night they talked about the poor survival rate for those who accepted treatment. Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer - DukeHealth.org ABCNews.com. Prostate Cancer: A Surgeons' Importance: Watch a video featuring Dr. Prostate Cancer Management in the Baby Boom Generation: Judd Moul, MD, |
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