Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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2) Contact laser method: Transurethral endoscopic fibre with a specialised .. 59 Farsi, H. Visual laser ablation of the prostate for patients with acute

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ablation, whereas when the beam is moved no ablation may be seen. uses a balloon, which compresses the prostate and the laser energy is

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Or contact us to report problems with:; Subscription access · Article delivery Does endoscopic laser ablation of the prostate stand the test of time?

Boston Scientific :: Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP)
Holmium laser treatment (also known as HoLAP - Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate) is a minimally invasive surgical treatment option that uses laser

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Transurethral sphincterotomy, transurethral incision of the prostate and laser ablation of strictures were performed with the contact laser in April 1993.

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Transurethral resection versus contact laser ablation: A randomized trial comparing transurethral resection of the prostate, laser therapy and

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ablation of the prostate with a side-firing non-contact. fibre. MRI scans were performed before, during and. MRI immediately after laser prostatectomy may

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sue ablation in the prostate. Free-beam laser energy causes coagu-. lative necrosis with delayed effects, whereas contact vaporization

Urologia Polska 1998/51/2 - VISUAL LASER ABLATION OF THE PROSTATE
The estimate of efficacy and the risk of visual laser ablation of the evaporation of prostate (TUEP) with Nd:YAG laser; using a contact free beam

Randomised Prospective Trial of Contact Laser Prostatectomy (CLAP
Laser ablation, either by visual laser coagulation/ablation of the prostate (VLAP) or contact laser ablation of the prostate (CLAP), are some of the main

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required to use contact laser ablation and experience. of the prostate gland (ELAP). AUA Abstracts 1994. has shown that initially, only small glands should

VISUAL LASER ABLATION OF THE PROSTATE (VLAP) WITH BARE FIBER IN
Noncontact sidefire laser ablation of the prostate. J Endo 1995;9:107-11. Sonn DJ, Badlani GH. Contact laser vaporization of the prostate: sidefire

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Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP) and Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) - Urology Technology Spotlight - Medcompare.

Laser Prostatectomy
Immediate vaporization of the prostate tissue is accomplished with the contact laser ablation of the prostate (CLAP) and interstitial laser coagulation of

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Thermal Treatments, Minimally
HoLAP (holmium laser ablation of the prostate) involves using a laser to vaporize obstructive . Contact the webmaster with any technical issues.

Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT), Transurethral Needle
Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT), Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA) and Non Contact Laser Prostate Surgery For Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Free-Beam and Contact Laser Soft-Tissue Ablation in Urology
comparing contact. laser prostatectomy with visual laser ablation of the prostate. (VLAP) showed that the contact technique resulted in a greater


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