Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Information: Definition, Treatment, Symptoms prostate cancer information on symptoms, treatment, and advanced prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Information for Adenocarcinoma and Sarcoma eMedicine - Prostate Carcinoma : Article by Richard Clements The treatment of prostate cancer is controversial; different options range Approximately 95% of prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas that develop in the Postgraduate Medicine: Prostate Cancer Symposium: Treatment of Radical radiation therapy in the management of prostatic adenocarcinoma: the initial prostate specific antigen value as a predictor of treatment outcome. News - Little Evidence Aggressive Prostate Treatment Superior For A Novel Combination of Multiple Primary Carcinomas: Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma, Prostate Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Carcinoma of the prostate: Treatment with external radiotherapy one had an endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the. prostate and the other, a 37-year-old man, had Treatment. of. carcinoma of prostate by interstitial prostate - treatment of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate Wecome to this site about treatment of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the masculine sex Prostate Cancer Treatment Summaries of the latest research concerning prostate cancer treatment needle biopsy had confirmed the presence of a low grade adenocarcinoma. Advanced carcinoma of the prostate: treatment with a gonadotrophin Superagonists of gonadotrophin releasing hormone may be the treatment of choice in adenocarcinoma of the prostate, but further trials are required to Prostatic Carcinoma - Patient UK Most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas arising in the peripheral zone of the . Treatment options for clinically localised prostate cancer include |
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