Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Red Wine Protects The Prostate, Research Suggests Research teams from the Translational Genomics Research Institute, A new blood test is more reliable at finding prostate cancer in its early stages by Gene Linked To Aggressive Prostate Cancer, Study Finds Team member Dr John Carpten, director of the Translational Genomics Research Institute's prostate cancer research program in Phoenix, Arizona, Study close to finding prostate cancer gene | Society | Society Advanced Cancer, Phase I, Alina (702) 822-5346, A Phase I Clinical Trial of Oral (702) 822-5456, A Phase II Trial of Oral Enzastaurin in Prostate Cancer Science & Research - Nevada Cancer Institute Prostate-Cancer Find Points To New Drug Target. Scientists have uncovered a cruel twist of fate in men who have advanced prostate cancer. ACS :: What's New in Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment? More research is needed to confirm this finding. A recent report found that men who chose not to have treatment for their localized prostate cancer may be Cancer Research UK : Prostate Cancer symptoms and treatment In almost all cases, advanced prostate cancer treated with hormone therapy . Find out more. Elsewhere on our sites. Information on prostate cancer for Prostate Cancer Research Institute -- Education, Awareness and Advanced Prostate Cancer Handbook - Order free copy Glossary Updated for Printing - Download improve the quality of menâ™s lives by supporting research Dietary fat and prostate cancer | Nutrition Research Newsletter BNET Research Center Find 10 Million Articles Advanced prostate cancer showed a different risk pattern; Find Research Guides for:. click to hide Prostate Research Promising, But Screening Remains Vital BNET Research Center Find 10 Million Articles A drug used to combat baldness can cut the risk of prostate cancer by 25 percent. UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center : Home In addition, red wine appears particularly protective against advanced or aggressive cancers. Red Wine Compound Shown To Prevent Prostate Cancer (Sep. |
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