Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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European Journal of Cancer : Prostate cancer screening: the On the contrary, as (a) prostate cancer may be slow growing even if locally advanced and (b) life expectancy of screened subjects may be limited, IngentaConnect Counterpoint: Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy Can Counterpoint: Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy Can Not Be Accurately Predicted percentage of prostate cancers are diagnosed among men of advanced age. Prostate cancer - Health & Wellbeing If the man is elderly, and at the age of diagnosis his life expectancy is not so good control of a locally advanced cancer, possibly for several years, Cancer: Prostate Cancer In patients with a life expectancy of more than 20 years, either radical prostatectomy . Treatment of advanced localized prostate cancer by orchiectomy, Quality of life and emotional distress in advanced prostate cancer Indeed, a Pubmed search using the terms "distress AND advanced prostate cancer" Health-related quality of life in men with metstatic prostate cancer UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer Guidelines for treatment of men with advanced prostate cancer from the . tumor spread outside the prostate, have a life expectancy of at least 10 years, Treatment of advanced cancer Expected life expectancy. based on frailty. QoL : Quality of life. Figure 1.1Approach to a patient with advanced cancer. 01 Chapter 1.xp 4/11/05 2:05 pm Postgraduate Medicine: Prostate Cancer Symposium: Advanced Advanced prostate cancer can be a devastating clinical condition, may be treated more conservatively than patients who have a longer life expectancy. Life expectancy doubled for advanced prostate cancer patients After being diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer, many men are told that their disease is untreatable and that less aggressive treatment is best. Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer may extend life expectancy at First Evidence That Chemotherapy Extends Life in Advanced Prostate Cancer No effective therapy currently exists for advanced prostate cancer that stops Treatment Decision Aids in Advanced Cancer: When the Goal Is Not Similarly, a study of 57 men with prostate cancer found that the men cancer, and found that only 58% were told about their life expectancy.8 While the Prostate Cancer Issues - How is prostate cancer treated? Patients with advanced disease and projected life expectancy of less than 10 years are candidates for radiation therapy and prostate cancer drug therapy Prostate cancer - CNN.com In most men with advanced prostate cancer, this form of treatment is . Many such men will live out their normal life spans without treatment and without Prostate Cancer - Prolonging Life in Advanced Prostate Cancer And while that doesn't sound like a prolonged period of time, life expectancy in men with advanced prostate cancer is only about 14 to 16 months. Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink However, more advanced prostate cancers can cause a variety of symptoms . who have a life expectancy less than 10 years as long as the cancer isn't large Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic - Treatment Overview Your age, overall health, and life expectancy. Your PSA level. End-of-life issues. Locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer often cannot be cured. eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Most of the deaths from prostate cancer are related to advanced disease. the patient's life expectancy, intention and likelihood of cure, Men with advanced, incurable prostate cancer can benefit from Men with advanced prostate cancer can benefit from Taxotere (docetaxel) chemotherapy. Increases life expectancy, reduces pain, and improves quality of life Life expectancy improves for men with advanced prostate cancer A study in April 2004 Journal of Urology points out that the old "12 to 18-month duration of survival of patients with hormone refractory prostate cancer" |
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