Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Does PSA screening reduce prostate cancer mortality? -- Vis 166 (5 PSA-based screening for prostate cancer remains a controversial issue. and the availability of improved treatment options for advanced prostate cancer, The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Chandigarh Stories PGI to have advanced cancer treatment technology Tribune News Service . The openers Abhilash Sharma piled up unbeaten 27 while Harman remained not out on Interferon-beta treatment of metastatic prostate cancer the treatment of advanced, horomone-refractory prostate cancer. . SL, Harmon M, Kramer. M. Pestka. S:. Leukocyte interferon-in- Future directions in prostate cancer treatment: An oncologist's primary or combined androgen deprivation, is reserved for advanced, usually .. the treatment of prostate cancer: A preliminary report. ACS :: Blood Markers May Help Predict Outcome in Advanced Prostate Abnormal levels of CgA in men with advanced prostate cancer suggest some prostate "This is an interesting development, well worth pursuing," says Harmon CLINICAL GUIDELINE: PART III: Screening for Prostate Cancer -- 126 The risks of radical treatment of prostate cancer are well established. .. B. L. KASISKE, M. A. VAZQUEZ, W. E. HARMON, R. S. BROWN, G. M. DANOVITCH, National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Breast Cancer Drug Could For decades, prostate cancer prevention and treatment has focused on "opens up a new area," said the cancer society's medical director, Dr. Harmon Eyre. Prostate Cancer, Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk Ockrim JL, Lalani EN, Laniado ME, Carter SS, Abel PD: Transdermal estradiol therapy for advanced prostate cancer - forward to the past? The American Cancer Societyâ™s Prostate Cancer Position disease detected being locally advanced about prostate cancer early detection. and appropriateness for treatment selec- The Journal of Urology : Transdermal Estradiol Therapy for Transdermal estradiol therapy is an effective treatment for advanced prostate cancer, producing castrate levels of testosterone and objective clinical The Journal of Urology : Impact of Previous Local Treatment for Impact of Previous Local Treatment for Prostate Cancer on Subsequent .. M.B. Hill-Harmon, T. Murray and M. Thun, Cancer statistics 2001, CA Cancer J Clin Primary hormonal therapy for prostate cancer: experience with 135 Hormonal therapy is the mainstay of treatment for advanced disease; however, .. Contemporary hormonal management of advanced prostate cancer. A history of prostate cancer treatment : Article : Nature Reviews Schally and colleagues showed that advanced prostate cancer patients who were .. Greenlee, R. T., Hill-Harmon, M. B., Murray, T. & Thun, M. Cancer eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Continuous advances have provided a new understanding of the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of metastatic and advanced prostate cancer. UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer This topic review will discuss the treatment of men with advanced prostate cancer. A separate topic review is available about the treatment of early stage Erectile Dysfunction - Prostate Cancer Surgery and Erectile Dr. Harmon describes the link between prostate cancer surgery and erectile Take action, check erectile dysfunction treatment options, achieve goals Erectile Dysfunction - Prostate Cancer Treatment: Watchful Waiting Prostate Cancer Treatment: Watchful Waiting and Cryotherapy. by Dr. Justin Harmon Monday, October 1, 2007. Once it is documented that the patient has "organ Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment - WebMD Information about the treatment options that are available for advanced prostate cancer. |
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