Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

advanced metastatic prostate cancer
Advanced metastatic prostate cancer: PCK3145 - Ambrilia
Prostate cancer - PCK3145. Ambriliaâ™s PCK3145 is an anti-cancer peptide is being developed for the treatment of advanced metastatic prostate cancer.

Advanced metastatic prostate cancer: PCK3145 - Ambrilia
Phase I trial results of PCK3145 in patients (pts) with castrate metastatic prostate cancer (PC) â“ the US experience. 2006 ASCO Prostate Cancer Meeting,

Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic
Is this topic for you? This topic is about prostate cancer that has spread or come back after treatment. For information on early cancer of the prostate

Postgraduate Medicine: Prostate Cancer Symposium: Advanced
The urologist is usually the key treating physician for patients with advanced prostate cancer. With most types of metastatic cancer in the United States,

UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer
Timing of ADT â” A major controversy for men with metastatic prostate cancer (particularly those with only a rising PSA and no other evidence of advanced

Advanced metastatic prostate cancer presenting as a huge abdominal
Singh I. Advanced metastatic prostate cancer presenting as a huge abdominal lump. Indian J Surg serial online 2003 cited 2007 Dec 3;65:279-80.

UroToday - Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Center
Friday, 30 March 2007; EAU 2007 - Step-Up to CAB May Prolong PSA Response in Patients with Metastatic or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Bonetumor.org - The Web's Most Comprehensive Bone Tumor Resource
Although 60-80% of patients with advanced prostate cancer improve following The overall failure rate of metastatic prostate cancer alone was 10%.

Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic
Is this topic for you? This topic covers prostate cancer that has spread or come back after treatment. For information on early cancer that is confined to

Current issues in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer
This statement focuses on the management of metastatic prostate cancer. Advisory Committee statements on early and locally advanced prostate cancer.

Advanced Prostate Cancer, Seattle, Washington, Treating Advanced
Advanced, or metastatic, prostate cancer cannot be cured, but new treatments may put your cancer in remission and give you a good quality of life for years.

Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic - Topic Overview - Yahoo
Experts don't know what causes prostate cancer, but they believe that your age, family history, and race affect your chances of getting it.

ACS :: New Drug Speeds Treatment for Advanced Metastatic Prostate
A new medication for prostate cancer, abarelix, could improve treatment of patients with advanced metastatic prostate cancer by taking effect more quickly

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease
Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease - Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States in men dying from cancer and is

The Prostate Cancer Charity - First National Survey
Or you may have been diagnosed with it at an advanced stage. Either way, a diagnosis of metastatic prostate cancer is often deeply upsetting.

Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic-Topic Overview
What is prostate cancer? Prostate cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in a man's prostate gland.

Treatment of advanced prostate cancer, from the Prostate Cancer
In the strictest sense, advanced prostate cancer is defined as stage M+ disease, in which there is clear evidence that metastatic sites of prostate cancer

Advanced prostate cancer treatments, from UCSF
We define "advanced" prostate cancer as prostate cancer that requires . This trial is for patients who have metastatic prostate cancer but who have no

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment - WebMD
Treatments that slow the spread of advanced prostate cancer and relieve symptoms, All Prostate Cancer Topics · Advanced or Metastatic Prostate Cancer


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