Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
| advanced prostate cancer treatments |
|
Hormonal Treatment For Localized And Advanced Prostate Cancer UroToday.com - Hormonal Treatment for Localized and Advanced Prostate Cancer was discussed at the EAU on Wednesday March 21, 2007. Research into treatments for prostate cancer In June 2006 NICE (the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) approved docetaxel as a treatment for advanced prostate cancer that is no Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide The Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide is a comprehensive source of prostate Chemotherapy may be used in advanced prostate cancer, if the disease has Welcome PAACT Inc. (Patient Advocates for Advanced Cancer Treatments) If you are seeking information about Prostate Cancer (PC), our site can be of help to you. Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, (LHRH-A) for treatment of advanced prostate cancer (metastatic Stage D2). Men with advanced, incurable prostate cancer can benefit from Intermittent Taxotere/Calcitriol chemotherapy feasible in treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Treatment "holidays" may allow disease to be managed as eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Continuous advances have provided a new understanding of the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of metastatic and advanced prostate cancer. Advanced prostate cancer treatments, from UCSF This sheet has been developed to provide you with general information on the different treatments available at UCSF for advanced prostate cancer. UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer This topic review will discuss the treatment of men with advanced prostate cancer. A separate topic review is available about the treatment of early stage Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment - WebMD Information about the treatment options that are available for advanced prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Health Center Currently, no cure exists for advanced prostate cancer. Men can benefit, however, in several ways. Some treatments slow the growth of the cancer. |
| advanced prostate cancer treatments |
|
cancer laparoscopic prostate surgery adenocarcinoma of the prostate stage enlarged prostate natural bleeding after prostate biopsy |