Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer - Prolonging Life in Advanced Prostate Cancer Do most men have advanced-stage prostate cancer at diagnosis? What is the goal for treating advanced-stage prostate cancer? The goal of cancer therapy, National Prostate Cancer Coalition (NPCC) Advanced Prostate Cancer: End Stage. Facing the inevitable is one of lifeâ™s greatest challenges, whether from prostate cancer or natural causes. Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Radiation therapy is another option besides surgery for early stage prostate cancer; and when advanced stage prostate cancer needs to be treated, Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com The information presented here is designed specifically for men with early-stage prostate cancer, not advanced prostate cancer. UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer This topic review will discuss the treatment of men with advanced prostate cancer. A separate topic review is available about the treatment of early stage Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Palliative care for advanced stage prostate cancer focuses on extending life and relieving the symptoms of metastatic disease. Statistics and prognosis for prostate cancer This advanced disease is called stage 4 prostate cancer. About 1 in 3 (30%) men with advanced prostate cancer will live for more than five years after The stages of prostate cancer So even if the tumour appears to be very small, but the bone scan shows that there is cancer in the bones, then the prostate cancer is Stage 4. Treatment of advanced prostate cancer, from the Prostate Cancer In the strictest sense, advanced prostate cancer is defined as stage M+ disease The earliest stage of "advanced" prostate cancer is stage T4/M0 disease, Quality of Life and Pain in Advanced Stage Prostate Cancer Quality of Life and Pain in Advanced Stage Prostate Cancer: Results of a Southwest Oncology Group Randomized Trial Comparing Docetaxel and Estramustine to eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease Most of the deaths from prostate cancer are related to advanced disease. A retrospective review of 843 men with stage cT3 prostate cancer who underwent |
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