Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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All About Prostate Cancer
The stage of the cancer (whether it affects part of the prostate, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body.

BBC NEWS | Health | Obesity 'affects prostate risk'
Obese people may be less likely to develop prostate cancer but more likely to die In pictures New Year's Eve celebrations get under way around the world

Prostate Cancer - PLWC
This can also be called stage A1 prostate cancer when it affects only one lobe . Conformal radiation therapy uses CT scans to form a 3-D picture of the

Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy Won't Affect Sex - Cancer Information
Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy Won't Affect Sexual Function. MONDAY, Oct. 29 (HealthDay News) High-dose precision radiation therapy doesn't harm the sexual

The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
The standard screening parameters for prostate cancer (DRE, PSA) will be evaluated for their sensitivity, specificity and predictive value; the effect of

MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy Won't Affect Sexual Function
Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy Won't Affect Sexual Function.

Hair-Loss Medication Can Affect Prostate Cancer Test - New York
Find A Physician. Return to Hair-Loss Medication Can Affect Prostate Cancer Test Overview Picture of an African-American man in a business suit

Regimens: Weight Found to Affect Prostate Cancer Outcome - New
15 issue of the journal Cancer, researchers looked at 788 men being given different types of therapies for prostate cancer. More than half were overweight

Growth Factor Receptor Affects Prostate Cancer Progression
Cancer News. Growth Factor Receptor Affects Prostate Cancer Progression. NewsRx.com. December 20, 2007. Breeding mice with a gene for a cellular receptor

Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide
As you can see in the picture below, the prostate is located in front of the . No two men with prostate cancer are the same. Many factors affect the

Obesity Affects Prostate Cancer Test
A borderline PSA prostate cancer screening test is more likely to signal cancer in obese men than in lean men, a JAMA study suggests.

Prostate cancer: Does PSA level affect prognosis? - MayoClinic.com
Some research suggests that PSA may inhibit prostate cancer growth.

More Prostate Cancer Screening Has Little Effect On Detection Of
More prostate cancers were detected among men who were screened every two years than men screened every four years, according to a new study.

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram. The stage of the cancer (whether it affects part of the prostate, involves the whole

Prostate cancer - CNN.com
Prostate cancer: Does PSA level affect prognosis? . The probe uses sound waves to get a picture of your prostate gland. Prostate biopsy

Erectile Dysfunction | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer
How prostate cancer treatment affects erections. Some prostate cancer treatments may affect the nerves or arteries responsible for erections;

Prostate Cancer
Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Cancer. can place each seed in the prostate more carefully and better control the effect on

Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the United States, prostate cancer more commonly affects black men than .. Transrectal ultrasonography creates a picture of the prostate using sound

Growth Factor Receptor Affects Prostate Cancer Progression
Breeding mice with a gene for a cellular receptor that can be turned on and off-at will-not only enabled researchers to show how prostate cancer progresses,


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