Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

after bladder control prostate surgery
Sling Surgery Is More Effective Than Burch For Bladder Control In
Two years after surgery, 47 percent of women who had the sling procedure and 38 to stop drug therapy and maintain the same degree of bladder control.

Bladder Control Problems
People who have bladder control problems have trouble stopping the flow of Prostate surgery: Up to 87% of men whose prostate has been removed report

Sexual Function After Surgery for Prostate or Bladder Cancer
From Cancer Control: Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. Sexual Function After Surgery for Prostate or Bladder Cancer. Posted 08/29/2006

Surgery - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation
Surgical removal of the prostate (radical prostatectomy) is a treatment option time: most men recover full bladder control 3 to 6 months after surgery.

Treatments for incontinence after prostate surgery
This type of leaking often occurs after the prostate is removed through a up the urethra so it pinches together and provides additional bladder control.

Cancer Forums - Prostate Cancer Forum - Your experience with
What is your experience with bladder control? Here is mine. . I knew incontinence was an issue after this type of surgery, but because I was relatively

Top 12 Urinary Incontinence Questions - Depend.com
Incontinence After Prostate Surgery: A Guide to Recovery and Management he is still dealing with what he terms a "minimal" problem with bladder control.

Health watch
Loss of bladder control can follow prostate surgery The cuff is programmed to inflate on its own after the bladder has emptied. The device works well,

Bladder Control and Incontinence - Sensitive Subjects for Walkers
For men, prostate surgery or enlarged prostate can lead to bladder control problems. Prevention. All women should do kegel exercises daily.

HDIS | Understanding Prostate Incontinence
The prostate can interfere with the urinary process thus causing incontinence in males. Improving Bladder Control After Surgery

prostate cancer and incontinence
Stress UI after prostate surgery may be temporary or permanent, depending on the amount of damage to the nerves and blood vessels supplying the bladder and

Incontinence and the bladder, information about
Temporary incontinence and occasional passage of blood in the urine happen to almost all patients after they have prostate surgery.

Prostate Cancer and Incontinence - WebMD
Removing the prostate through surgery or destroying it through radiation (either with an and many will regain full control of their bladder in time.

The Continence Foundation
The Continence Foundation Bladder Control after a Prostate Operation Urinary incontinence is obviously a serious complication of prostate surgery.

Prostate Surgery # 4
It is normal for your urine to look cloudy for a few weeks after surgery . Your ability to maintain bladder control should improve significantly with

ACS :: Surgery
For men who have had surgery for prostate cancer, normal bladder control usually returns within several weeks or months after radical prostatectomy.

Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Incontinence Treatment
Loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence) after prostate surgery is a devastating complication, which has a significant negative impact on quality of

ACS :: Exercises Speed Return of Bladder Control After Prostate
Bladder Control an Important Issue after Prostate Surgery. Radical prostatectomy â“ surgical removal of the prostate â“ is an effective way to treat prostate


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