Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Osvaldo F. Padron, MD, PA - BPH - Recovering From Prostate Surgery
Doctors find that the longer problems existed before surgery, the longer it will take for the bladder to regain its full function after the operation.

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The majority of men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and Your bladder does not feel completely empty after you urinate

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Information about the recovery period after prostate surgery and what you problems existed before surgery, the longer it will take for the bladder to

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BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on enlargement, The catheter is left in your bladder after the operation.

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Prostate Cancer Survivor > Sex After Prostate Surgery. November 06, 2004 been able to sit through a movie at the local theater without bladder problems.

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Incontinence plagues as many as 1 in 4 men after prostate surgery, in part because the bladder shifts to fill the 2- to 4-centimeter space left after the

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This may be worse for some time after surgical treatment for outflow obstruction, until the bladder returns to normal. surgery for prostate problems can

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Problems after Laser Prostate surgery. The time now is 12/26/07 - 17:43 prostate had enlarged and was pressing into the bladder causing pain and spasms.

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Main Problem: ------------- 1. Irritating bladder: Even after emptying his Had a prostate surgery (laperoscopic) for BPH 2 years ago and then this

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Sometimes men have temporary incontinence after prostate surgery or radiotherapy. So the problem may get better with time. But you will still have to manage

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bladder problems in men. by Diane K. Newman, RNC, MSN, CRNP, FAAN During the first two to three months after prostate surgery, some men (from five to

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Sexual Function After Surgery for Prostate or Bladder Cancer by surgical intervention for bladder cancer includes problems with libido, arousal, orgasm,

Department of Health and Ageing - Bladder problems and the prostate
Surgery for prostate problems can sometimes cause muscle and nerve damage to the sphincter, which is the muscle that helps hold urine in the bladder.

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Stent Eases Male Bladder Problems After Prostate Disease And Spinal Cord Injury enlarged prostate and to correct obstruction due to prostate surgery.

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After treating outflow blockage with surgery, any underlying bladder Sometimes surgery for prostate problems can cause muscle and nerve damage to the

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Thanks for helping me understand my bladder problem. Unfortunately, after the surgery restored most of my functional capacity, the frequent urges

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Incontinence After Prostate Surgery: A Guide to Recovery and Management Many prostate conditions cause bladder weakness or other urinary problems in men

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Bladder Control an Important Issue after Prostate Surgery Bladder problems in particular can affect many aspects of a manâ™s life.


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