Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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The frightening side effects of prostate cancer surgery. In the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study, researchers found that after 24 months, 39% of men under

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The main side effect of prostate cancer surgery is pain. Although patients are often uncomfortable during the first few days after surgery, their pain can

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Surgery is an option if your prostate symptoms bother you a lot. Both have some urinary side effects that can last for several weeks.

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Sexual dysfunction after prostate surgery is more common than previously the sexual and urinary side effects of such surgery in minority populations.

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Bladder Control an Important Issue after Prostate Surgery only a small percentage of men have long-term or permanent problems with these side effects,

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Many men are afraid they will be incontinent after prostate surgery. However, with an expert surgeon, the risk of bad incontinence is less than 2 percent.

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The end result of the surgery was that the doctor said he believed he had gotten all the cancer. Amazingly, I was in little or no pain after surgery and

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Incontinence after prostate surgery can be due to stress, urge or mixed UI. soon after surgery, it may be due to bladder nerve damage that affects the

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Side Effects of Prostate Surgery. The main side effects of radical prostatectomy (RP) Both during and after treatment, side effects may include frequent

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