Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Information and Links - Laparoscopic Prostatectomy During laparoscopic radical prostatectomy the entire prostate gland and and to do your leg exercises soon after surgery to avoid complications such as Australian Prostate Cancer Website After a radical prostatectomy, initially the focus of attention is on the and heart attacks are more likely to occur during exercise than otherwise. Cancer | Urologic Cancer | Radical Prostatectomy These bundles may be spared during radical prostatectomy thereby preserving you will be encouraged to do three things as soon as possible after surgery: Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a randomized incontinence Á 8 weeks after radical prostatectomy. were no diCerences among groups, phone-based follow-up soon after discharge may allevi- Radical Perineal Prostatectomy, Health Facts For You, UW Health This handout tells you how to prepare for radical perineal prostatectomy surgery. You may be out of bed soon after you are awake. Johns Hopkins: Prostate Disorders on radical prostatectomy A. Its unusual for a man to undergo radical prostatectomy over the age of 70 I was walking 40 minutes a day soon after. My catheter came out 10 days Sex After Prostate Surgery - Robotic Prostatectomy - da Vinc After nerve sparing radical prostatectomy, whether or not you regain it is very valuable to use injection therapy to aid erections soon after surgery to Dr. Catalona Discusses Continence After A Radical Prostatectomy Bladder control starts improving soon after the catheter is removed, "The most common cause of incontinence after a radical prostatectomy is a weak Robotic radical prostatectomy - patient instructions - Catheter is usually removed within 4-5 days after Robotic Radical Prostatectomy. Cystogram which is a simple X-Ray study is performed before removing the Prostate UK - Prostate Cancer - Radical prostatectomy It should drop to about 0.2 ng/mL soon after the operation and then gradually Possible side effects and risks after radical prostatectomy A radical |
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