Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Words To Live By - Archives
Sex after Prostatectomy. Sex after cancer is a topic many prostate cancer survivors have difficulty discussing. As a result, they suffer alone.

Blackwell Synergy - J Sexual Medicine, Volume 4 Issue 4ii Page
Wang R. Penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy: Where do we stand and where are we going? J Sex Med 2007;4:1085â“1097.

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years after prostatectomy than non-Latino white men," says Ann S. Hamilton, Ph.D., Sex after Surgery Stories concerning post cancer surgery couples.

Robotic Surgery Blog: Sex After Robotic Prostatectomy: Penile
Catheter withdrawal and suturing times of connection during robotic prostatectomy · Sex After Robotic Prostatectomy: Penile Rehabilitation

Sex after Radical Prostatectomy and Separation by Lenny Hirsch
Lenny Hirsch talks about daring to date again after impotence and incontence after delatyed treatment for prostate cancer.

ACS :: Nerve Graft During Prostatectomy May Save Erectile Function
Kim says the improved chance for a normal sex life after surgery could make prostatectomy more popular and palatable -- for men. "Often to cut is to cure,"

Erectile Dysfunction | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer
Men with erectile dysfunction have normal sensation and sex drive and are able to During the first three to 12 months after radical prostatectomy,

Prostate Cancer - Sexual Function After Treatment
After a radical prostatectomy the focus of attention is initially on the return . Clear, down-to-earth approach to problems with sex after treatment for

Orgasms After Prostatectomy - HealingWell.com Forum
Orgasm after radical prostatectomy. Br J Urol 1996;77:861-4. .. Sex After Radical Prostatectomy - HealingWell.com Forum

National Prostate Awareness -How Fulfilling Sex Can Happen After
How Fulfilling Sex Can Happen After Prostate Cancer Surgery. Will my penis be shorter after radical prostatectomy surgery? If it is, can I still have

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After prostatectomy, half of all men turn to Viagra or similar drugs to combat Some men worry this approach will take the spontaneity out of sex,

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With the use of these treatments, the large majority of men with ED after radical prostatectomy can resume satisfactory sex life. Oral Medications

Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci
Robotic prostatectomy is a way to perform minimally invasive radical prostatectomy. Sex After Prostatectomy · History of Robotic Suregry

Sex after prostate surgery, a first-person story
First person story about sex after an RRP, at Phoenix5. research and consultation, I decided to have a radical prostatectomy -- and "get the cancer OUT.

Is There Sex After Surgery? Yes - If You Choose the Right Procedure
Dr. Samadi's experience in robotic laparoscopic prostatectomy has earned him a growing list of grateful patients, as well as the ability to perform

Science Blog -- Satisfying Sex After Prostate Surgery
Prostate cancer survivors need not kiss their sex lives goodbye, "Patients who use erection aids after a prostatectomy report levels of sexual

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After prostatectomy, most men experience dry orgasms in which there is no The male sex hormone testosterone is responsible for libido as well the

Is there sex after cancer? Patients must focus on the power of
Is there sex after cancer? Patients must focus on the power of love and in their 50s retain the capacity to have erections after radical prostatectomy,

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