Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Psa Testing By Age - prostate-specific antigen | Journal of Family Psa Testing By Age - prostate-specific antigen from Journal of Family Practice in Health provided free by Find Articles. As men age, prostate problems increase | Electrical Apparatus As men age, prostate problems increase from Electrical Apparatus in Technology provided free by Find Articles. IngentaConnect Relationship Between Age, Prostate Volume, Prostate Relationship Between Age, Prostate Volume, Prostate-specific Antigen, Symptom Score and Uroflowmetry in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms IngentaConnect Age, prostate-specific antigen, and digital rectal Overall, 498 (24.5%) of 2054 men biopsied had prostate cancer. The probability of discovering cancer on biopsy was calculated using patient age, Age and Prostate Cancer Risk Information on how prostate cancer risk increases with age. Primary Cause of Prostate Cancer The age-related increase in prostate cancer parallels the increase in total cancer rates that occurs in the U.S. with increasing age. Prostate cancer is Prostate Cancer Health Center About 80 percent of men who reach age 80 have prostate cancer. Besides being male, there are Age. The greatest risk factor for prostate cancer is age. Prostatitis - urologychannel Prostatitis, and inflamation of the prostate is a general term encompassing a Prostatitis can affect men of any age and it is estimated that 50% of men prostate cancer: a screening guide The urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body) runs through the center of the prostate. As men age, the prostate tends to Publications Itâ™s true that prostate problems are very common after age 50. And the older men get, the more likely they are to have such problems. Most prostate problems Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The primary risk factor is age. Prostate cancer is uncommon in men less than 45, but becomes more common with advancing age. The average age at the time of |
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