Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

agent orange prostate
Deaconess Hospital - Agent Orange and Vietnam Veterans
Vietnam Veterans and Agent Orange. What: Vietnam veterans diagnosed with prostate cancer may qualify for service-related disability compensation.

Agent Orange - Online Lawyer Source
The effects of Agent Orange have been linked to prostate and respiratory cancers, multiple myeloma, Hodgkinâ™s disease, spinal bifidia in babies exposed to

Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 1996
Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 1996 Studies of prostate cancer among Vietnam veterans or among people who have been exposed environmentally,

Vietnam Veterans - Agent Orange
Prostate cancer, another of the presumptive conditions associated with Agent Orange exposure, is a very serious, and life-threatening, condition.

INTEGRIS Oncology ServicesTroy & Dollie Smith Cancer Center
Veterans, Agent Orange and Prostate Cancer. Us Too! Prostate Cancer Education and Support What: Vietnam veterans diagnosed with prostate cancer may qualify

Urology : Association between Agent Orange and prostate cancer: a
To estimate in a pilot study the risk of being diagnosed with prostate cancer after exposure to Agent Orange in a clinical population of military veterans.

Agent Orange Exposure May Be Associated With An Increased Risk Of
This study with a small sample size warrants further analysis of the impact of Agent Orange exposure in prostate cancer progression.

Agent Orange:Increased Prostate/Melanoma Risks
Agent Orange:Increased Prostate/Melanoma Risks Study: Agent Orange Linked To Cancer Risk A study has found an increased risk of prostate cancer and melanoma

Vietnam Vets and Prostate Cancer - Cancer Information (Cancers
Agent Orange Raises Vietnam Vets' Risk of Recurrent Prostate Cancer And when prostate cancer did recur among veterans exposed to Agent Orange,

Agent Orange linked with prostate problems
PhysOrg news: Agent Orange linked with prostate problems.

ACS :: Agent Orange and Cancer
Overall, the evidence of an association between Agent Orange and prostate cancer is not strong. Multiple myeloma: None of the studies of Vietnam veterans is

HealthDay
SUNDAY, May 20 (HealthDay News) -- Exposure four decades ago to Agent Orange in the Vietnam War appears to boost veterans' risk for a recurrence of prostate

Agent Orange Chemical, Dioxin, Attacks The Mitochondria To Cause
Veterans Exposed To Agent Orange Have Higher Rates Of Prostate Cancer Recurrence (May 21, 2007) â” Veterans exposed to Agent Orange have a 48 percent

Genitourinary Cancer Program - Department of Urology - Stanford
Agent Orange and Prostate Cancer: Fact or Fiction? Several studies have specifically focused on the link between prostate cancer and Agent Orange.

CAT.INIST
We evaluated the rate of prostate cancer in veterans referred for prostate biopsy who reported a history of Agent Orange exposure compared to the rate in

Gary's Agent Orange (Dioxin) Information Page
Agent Orange/Prostate Cancer Good page on AO and Prostate Cancer Agent Used Outside of Vietnam (locations of herbicide use other than Vietnam)

Veterans Exposed To Agent Orange Have Higher Rates Of Prostate
Veterans exposed to Agent Orange have a 48 percent increased risk of prostate cancer recurrence following surgery than their unexposed peers,

Agent Orange - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2 Diseases with limited evidence of an association with Agent Orange are respiratory cancers, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, Porphyria cutanea tarda

Agent Orange - Herbicide Exposure (U.S. Department of Veterans
(Must occur within one year of exposure to Agent Orange). Prostate cancer. Respiratory cancers (cancer of the lung, bronchus, larynx, or trachea).


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