Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Gene Variant Tied to Aggressive Prostate Cancer - Cancer Gene Variant Tied to More Aggressive Prostate Cancer. TUESDAY, Dec. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Prostate Cancer Treatment and Symptoms African-American men are more likely to have their prostate cancer return after treatment, but their disease is no more aggressive when it does recur than Prostate Cancer Treatment Can Speed Heart Attacks - washingtonpost.com FRIDAY, June 8 (HealthDay News) -- The male hormone-suppressing treatment used against aggressive prostate cancer may help bring on earlier heart attacks in NPR : Study Backs Aggressive Treatment for Prostate Cancer A Scandinavian study being published in the New England Journal of Medicine finds that for some men with prostate cancer, the risk of death is lower for Prostate Cancer - CancerConsultants.com Prostate cancer can be relatively harmless or extremely aggressive. concerning the treatment of prostate cancer, click on the appropriate stage ACS :: Rapid Rise in PSA May Predict Aggressive Prostate Cancer Some men with prostate cancer choose to delay treatment -- an option for instance) that might make more aggressive prostate cancer treatment riskier. Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 Finally, some evidence shows that the aggressive diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer is having an effect: 1997 was the first year in which the Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer: Evaluating the Evidence Another treatment for patients with localized prostate cancer is external or . differentiated cancer probably will not benefit from more aggressive Prostate Cancer Treatment The treatment for prostate cancer will vary, depending on the rate of growth, With todayâ™s aggressive prostate cancer treatments and the research Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know -- familydoctor.org Like many types of cancer, prostate cancer can be aggressive. or begins to cause symptoms, you may need to switch to a more aggressive treatment option. Prostate Cancer Advances in prostate cancer treatment. A 50-year-old patient with an aggressive type of prostate cancer is almost certain to die of his disease unless |
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