Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Alpha-blocker prostate drugs cause long-term complications for eye Alpha-blocker prostate drugs cause long-term complications for eye health, cataract surgery. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia General Guidelines for Alpha-Blockers.Alpha-adrenergic antagonists, commonly called alpha-blockers, relax smooth muscles in the prostate. BMJ BestTreatments :: Conditions :: Prostate, enlarged :: Alpha Taking an alpha-blocker can help if you have moderate or severe symptoms of an enlarged prostate (a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, Alpha1-adrenergic blockers Alpha blockers inhibit the contraction of prostatic smooth muscle and thus relax muscles in the prostate and the bladder, allowing urine to flow more freely Medicines for an enlarged prostate Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate Do not take any other medicines or herbal remedies with an alpha-blocker or Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland Alpha-blockers. Work by relaxing the muscles at the neck of the bladder and in the prostate. In this way they reduce the pressure on the urethra and so help Prostate cancer risk among users of finasteride and alpha-blockers Finasteride has been reported to reduce prostate cancer risk in asymptomatic men. However, in clinical practice finasteride and alpha-blockers are used to Nature Clinical Practice Urology | Do 5ARIs or alpha blockers more Exclusion criteria included pre-existing prostate or bladder cancer, prior prostate surgery, prescription of finasteride or alpha blockers for conditions Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com Alpha blockers are most effective for men with normal-sized to moderately enlarged prostate glands. Alpha blockers were originally created to treat high Alpha-blocker medications for prostatitis - Yahoo! Health These medications relax the muscles in the prostate and at the base of the bladder. Alpha-blockers can reduce blood pressure to less than normal. Alpha-blockers for benign prostatic hyperplasia - Yahoo! Health Alpha-blockers help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by relaxing smooth muscle tissue found in the prostate and the bladder neck. |
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