Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Cancer Treatment Hospitals with Conventional and Alternative
Learn about a complete range of traditional and new innovative cancer treatment radiation and chemotherapy in combination with complementary therapies,

Assessing websites on complementary and alternative medicine for
Key words: alternative medicine, cancer, complementary medicine, Internet .. One case-controlled study involved 317 prostate cancer cases and 480

COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USE STUDIED IN PROSTATE
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USE STUDIED IN PROSTATE CANCER PREVENTION TRIAL Posted 2/5/2002. COLUMBUS, Ohio - A study of participants enrolled in

A Special Message to Cancer Patients Seeking "Alternative" Treatments
The information on standard treatment is excellent, but the information on "complementary and alternative medicine" is skimpy and not very useful. Cancer

Complementary Medicine News & Alternative Medicine News from
The latest complementary medicine, alternative medicine news headlines published daily. Primary Care / General Practice · Prostate / Prostate Cancer

Alternative Cancer Treatments
Practitioners trained and licensed in traditional medicine, but also possessing experience with alternative cancer treatments and non-traditional therapies

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Men With Prostate
â”Rates of Use of Various Complementary/Alternative Medicine Therapies (CAM): Men Diagnosed With Prostate Cancer in 1998 in the San Francisco Bay Area

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Alternative and Complimentary
Alternative Treatment and Complementary Medicine. Some people believe there are other ways to treat prostate cancer and its effects

HeartSpring.net - Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2006 Jan-Feb;12(1):31-8 . Nutrient Defense For Prostate Cancer? FAQ's about prostate cancer symptoms.

Rosenthal Center - Internet Resources on Cancer
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Resources for Cancer Research . Prostate Cancer InfoLink for the discussion of prostate cancer treatments.

Introduction to CAM Clinical Trials
Complementary And Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials For Cancer Treatment. by. Deborah Daly, M.S. . Prostate Cancer- adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Alternative Cancer Therapy, Alternative Cancer Medicine
Complementary/Integrative Medicine Education Resources (CIMER) contains detailed evidence-based reviews of complementary or alternative cancer therapies as

Alternative Cancer Treatment and Integrative Medicine Information
Complementary/Integrative Medicine Education Resources. Alternative Cancer Treatment. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and complementary and

Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Cancer -- Cassileth
Complementary and alternative medicine use among men with prostate cancer in 4 ethnic populations. Am J Public Health 2002;92:1606â“1609.

News
About one third of prostate cancer patients in the United States use some type of complementary or alternative medicine, a large national study shows.

Prostate cancer: Complementary and alternative medicine
Prostate cancer is common. Early detection is important for successful treatment. Complementary and alternative medicine

Complementary and alternative medicine for advanced prostate cancer.
Advanced prostate cancer has significant long-term morbidity, and there is a growing interest in alternative and complimentary forms of therapy that will

Complementary and Alternative Medicine - National Cancer Institute
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cancer Treatment: Questions prostate cancer used one or more CAM therapies as part of their cancer treatment.

What You Need To Know About Prostate Cancer - National Cancer
Some men with prostate cancer use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM):. An approach is generally called complementary medicine when it is used


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