Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Health Insurance And Screening Saves Lives â“ American Cancer Health Insurance And Screening Saves Lives â“ American Cancer Society Reports Death From Prostate Breast Colon Cancers Reduced American Cancer Society Updates Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines After a careful review of the scientific evidence and issues surrounding prostate cancer screening, the American Cancer Society this week updated its Recommendations from the American Cancer Society Workshop on Early To update the 1997 American Cancer Society guideline pertaining to prostate cancer screening; To offer recommendations to health care professionals and the American Cancer Society guidelines on testing for early The American Cancer Society recommends that annual screening for . for the early detection of cancer: update of early detection guidelines for prostate, American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Each January, the American Cancer Society (ACS) publishes a summary of its B, Adherence with Cancer Screening for Prostate and Colorectal Cancer in CA -- Table of Contents ( MARCH/APRIL 2007, VOL. 57 NO. 2) PROSTATE SCREENING HIGH AMONG ELDERLY, ILL MEN CA Cancer J Clin 2007 57: 69-70. Christy A. Russell for the American Cancer Society Breast Cancer American Cancer Society Releases 2007 Cancer Estimates: Prostate American Cancer Society Releases 2007 Cancer Estimates: Prostate Cancer 10 percent last year due to increased screening reimbursement by insurers. Prostate cancer screening in African American and Caribbean males In Florida, the American Cancer Society estimates that 17090 new cases of Plowden (1999) assessed five variables in prostate cancer screening in African ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? For this reason, the American Cancer Society guidelines recommend that when prostate cancer screening is done, both the DRE and PSA blood test should be ACS :: American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection Both the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to |
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