Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate disease: vital information for men over 40 | Pamphlet by Pamphlet by: American Foundation for Urologic Disease, July, 1993 Each year more than 30000 men die of prostate cancer in the United States. American Society of Clinical Oncology - ASCO The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is the world's leading professional Blood transfusion does not increase prostate cancer recurrence risk Abstracts Poster presented at: 2006 Prostate Cancer Symposium, Co-sponsored by American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Prostate Cancer Foundation, American Cancer Society, Cancer Information, Breast Cancer American Liver Foundation: The American Liver Foundation provides Prostate Cancer Foundation: A foundation developed to fund high impact research. Prostate Cancer in Focus As Disease Claims Dan Fogelberg's Life Active Surveillance (Watchful Waiting)(Prostate Cancer Foundation). Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer(American Urological Association) Prostate Cancer Symposium - ASCO The Prostate Cancer Symposium Awards $25000 to Oncology Fellows the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia - Make a donation How Can I Advance The Work Of The Prostate Cancer Foundation Of Contact the Foundation on 1800 220 099 and quote your Visa, MasterCard, and American Links - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation The following are links to other web sites dealing with prostate cancer or general issues of health and well-being. The Foundation cannot endorse or Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia The The Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia plays a vital role in the fight against prostate The day will hold a spectacular show of American cars Urologic Cancers Resources: Prostate Cancer Information Guide American Cancer Society. Complete Guide to Prostate Cancer. website of the Prostate Health Council of the American Foundation for Urologic Disease. Network for Good :: Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Awareness Music Providing educational programs, focused on African-American males Donate. Prostate Cancer Foundation Athletes for a Cure | Athletes for a Cure Athletes for a Cure, a program of the Prostate Cancer Foundation, is a fundraising and awareness 1 in 6 American men will develop prostate cancer. SOS - Prostate Cancer American Urological Association. Telephone: 1-866-746-4282 (toll free). Internet Address: www.auanet.org. 3. βΆ. Prostate Cancer Foundation Damon Harris Cancer Foundation Articles Epidemiological studies of prostate cancer in African American men suggest the disease is NEW Damon Harris Cancer Foundation Clinical Trial Service NEW Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Links American Institute for Cancer Research. www.aicr.org. Life Extension Foundation, www.lef.org. Prostate Cancer Foundation (formerly CapCure) MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer JAMA Patient Page: Grading of Prostate Cancer(American Medical Association) Side Effects of Chemotherapy Therapy(Prostate Cancer Foundation) MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know(American Academy of Family Physicians) Side Effects of Chemotherapy Therapy(Prostate Cancer Foundation) FAQs About Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer Foundation What is the Prostate Cancer Foundation doing to find better treatments and a cure African American men are 56% more likely to develop prostate cancer |
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