Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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The Prostate Health Education Network: Prostate Health Education AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY INFORMATION All About Prostate Cancer - Overviews, Detailed Guides, and other useful cancer information and documents. The American Cancer Societyâ™s Prostate Cancer Position American Cancer Society guideline for the early. detection of prostate cancer: Update Mettlin C: The American Cancer Society. National Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer screening in African American and Caribbean males In Florida, the American Cancer Society estimates that 17090 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in 2004 and that 2220 will die of the disease CLINICAL GUIDELINE: PART 1: Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Similarly, criteria for biopsy in the American Cancer Society's National Prostate Cancer Detection Project (ACS-NPCDP) were determined almost exclusively on Network for Good :: Prostate Cancer American Prostate Society Educating the public on the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer. Donate. Education Center for Prostate Cancer Patients American Prostate Society - Does Good Health Require Good Sex American Prostate Society is here to help. As a responsbile and loving (prostate cancer) or having it progress to a clinically symptomatic condition. American Cancer Society :: Information and Resources for Cancer The American Cancer Society is dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major Prostate Cancer Patients Pick Treatments That May Worsen Quality of Life Screening for Prostate Cancer Characteristics of prostate cancer detected in the American Cancer Society National Prostate Cancer Detection Project. J Ural 1994; 152:1737-40. People Living With Cancer - PLWC People Living With Cancer (www.plwc.org) - accurate, reliable and oncologist approved cancer 2006-2007 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). American Society of Clinical Oncology - ASCO The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is the world's leading professional organization representing physicians who treat people with cancer. American Society of Clinical Oncology - ASCO The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is the world's leading professional Blood transfusion does not increase prostate cancer recurrence risk African-American Prostate Cancer Crisis African-American men have the highest rate of prostate cancer in the world and the lowest rate of survival. The head of the American Cancer Society (ACS), American Cancer Society Releases 2007 Cancer Estimates: Prostate American Cancer Society Releases 2007 Cancer Estimates: Prostate Cancer Statistics Continue Downward Trend! Amazon.com: Quick Facts on Prostate Cancer (Quick Facts): Books Quick Facts on Lung Cancer (Quick Facts) by American Cancer Society QuickFACTS Prostate Cancer is both a comprehensive and a quick read, Recommendations from the American Cancer Society Workshop on Early American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of prostate cancer: update American Cancer Society Prostate Cancer Guidelines Review Workgroup Amazon.com: American Cancer Society's Complete Guide to Prostate Amazon.com: American Cancer Society's Complete Guide to Prostate Cancer: Books: American Cancer Society by American Cancer Society. ACS :: Overview: Prostate Cancer The mark, American Cancer Society, is a registered trademark of the American Cancer Overview: Prostate Cancer. Get an overview of each of the topics by MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Detailed Guide: Prostate Cancer(American Cancer Society) . DNA Variations Tied to Prostate Cancer Risk(American Cancer Society) ACS :: All About Prostate Cancer The mark, American Cancer Society, is a registered trademark of the American Cancer Society All About Prostate Cancer. Whether it's in our Overviews, |
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