Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

anatomy drawing prostate
BSIP :: PICTURES AS BEAUTIFUL AS LIFE :: picture library, health
CANCER OF THE PROSTATE, DRAWING. panier. PROSTATE, DRAWING. panier. PROSTATE, DRAWING. BREAST,ILLUSTRATION · BREAST,ILLUSTRATION · ANATOMY, EYE · ANATOMY,

Barnes & Noble.com - Books: Ultrasound Scanning, by Betty Bates
Each chapter has detailed anatomy drawings, scanning protocols, . of the Ultrasound Examination of the Prostate (and Surrounding Structures), 463

Youth-Friendly Services

Handout: ÁœMale Reproductive Anatomy and PhysiologyÁ« drawing with labels (page 99) Anatomy and Physiology. Bladder. Penis. Prostate gland. Scrotum

BIOONE Online Journals - CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF RHINOCEROS
Anatomical drawings. Orientational drawings were made from fresh in situ reproductive tracts They were often partially covered dorsally by the prostate,

Clitoris - further info
Old anatomy drawings/Female body. Narration: Our picture of the human body is constantly evolving. In the case of the clitoris, it's taken a scientist

Computer assisted anatomical reconstruction: a prostate model
que which consists of drawing. connecting lines between dots of the zonal anatomy of the prostate in man. and in the rhesus monkey. Urol Res 5 :

The Weimar anatomical sheet of Leonardo da Vinci (1452Á“1519): an
compares it with the related anatomical drawings of the studies, the prostate is neglected, because many of his. anatomical investigations were

Prostatitis Anatomy Graphics
Prostatitis Anatomy Graphics. This file displays a small version of the graphic This is a concept drawing illustrating the location of the prostate,

Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Innovative Surgical
B.Anatomical relationship of the prostate to the pelvic fascia, pelvic plexus, Click on any step to get a detailed drawing of the procedure Figure 1.

Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Anatomical Retropubic
Johns Hopkins Department of Urology - Prostate Cancer TREATMENT. ANATOMICAL RETROPUBIC PROSTATECTOMY Slide Show of the detailed drawing of the procedure

Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of prostate cancer. Two panel drawing shows normal male reproductive and urinary anatomy and

Drawing of Inflamed Prostate Gland ANO033 - Search Clipart
Inflamed Prostate Gland drawing by Photodisc (Illustration). View All Images on Disc ART361 · The Anatomy of Health by Photodisc (Illustration)

Prostate Basics Menu - anatomy, staging, grading, treatments, effects
THE PROSTATE GLAND Where it is and what it looks like * MALE URINARY & SEXUAL SYSTEM Drawing shows how it all hooks together * THE CAVERNOUS NERVES

Imaging in Oncology from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson
1A Á”Prostate anatomy. Drawing shows sagittal view of prostate anatomy. 1B Á”Prostate anatomy. Drawings show axial views of prostate near level of base

Anatomy of the prostate region Stock Illustration
Sagittal section thru prostate and surrounding anatomy. Pencil drawing on textured background with prostate area highlighted in full color.

NIDDK Image Library
Alternate text: Cross-section drawing of a male pelvis with an ultrasound transducer inserted into the rectum to examine the prostate.

All About Prostate Cancer
Two panel drawing shows normal male reproductive and urinary anatomy and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Panel on the left shows the normal prostate and

Prostate
In the original book of anatomy by Henry Gray, a brilliant 19th century anatomist, This drawing shows the prostate gland, which surrounds the urethra.


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