Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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The Prostate - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Anatomy of the male reproductive tract. Facts about the prostate gland:. The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the neck of a manâ™s Anatomy of the Prostate Gland Detailed anatomical description of the prostate gland, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations. Homeopathics, Herbs, Supplements, Nutrition List of Health Conditions from A to Z. Education · Questionnaires · Layman's Anatomy · Miscellaneous · Herbs For Pets · Health Assessment · Contact Us The Prostate - Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body - Yahoo! Education The prostate (Fig. 1160) is a firm, partly glandular and partly muscular body, which is placed immediately below the internal urethral orifice and around Living with Prostate Cancer - PROSTATE ANATOMY Learn about prostate cancer, prostate changes with aging, early detection, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Anatomy of the Prostate Gland The prostate is a sex gland in men. It is about the size of a walnut, and surrounds the neck of the bladder and urethra -- the tube that carries urine from prostate anatomy a CHORUS notecard document about prostate anatomy. Anatomy of the Prostate Gland - George Washington University MFA The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the neck of a manâ™s bladder and urethra - the tube that carries urine from the bladder. Definition: prostate anatomy from Online Medical Dictionary prostate anatomy. <radiology> Periurethral glandular tissue, may lead to BPH, prostatic acinar tissue, central zone may lead to BPH, peripheral zone may Urology: Prostate Anatomy Anatomy. The prostate is divided into three internal zones: the peripheral zone, the transition zone and the central zone. The peripheral zone is located in Prostate Cancer Anatomy Prostate Cancer Anatomy. Base of the Prostate. The base is directed upward near the inferior surface of the bladder. The greater part of this surface is Netter Medical Illustrations - Regional Anatomy of a Prostate Rights-managed illustration of Regional Anatomy of a Prostate from the Netter Collection, drawn by John A. Craig. Anatomy of the Prostate Gland - Medical Illustration This medical exhibit pictures the anatomy of the prostate gland. Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Prostate Cancer Brady Urological Institute Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. Prostate Cancer Team · Overview · Prostate: Function, Anatomy · Expectant Management Anatomy of the Prostate The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system. It is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder, the organ that stores urine. Anatomy of the Prostate Gland Anatomy of the prostate gland Imagine a little bucket sitting inside your belly - that's your bladder. In front of this bucket is a small organ that looks The Prostate Centre | Basic prostate anatomy The prostate is a gland about the size and shape of a walnut. The prostate gland is located in front of the rectum, just below the bladder and it surrounds |
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