Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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The Prostate Gland: Human Anatomy 101 - Associated Content Check out The Prostate Gland: Human Anatomy 101 - Submitted by Larry R. Miller at Associated Content. Yale Medical Group Health Information Anatomy of the Prostate Gland. Illustration of the anatomy of the male The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the neck of a Radiologic Clinics of North America : RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY OF THE NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE PROSTATE GLAND. Overview; Traditional Lobar Description of Prostate Anatomy; Contemporary Zonal Description of Prostate Anatomy XI. Splanchnology. 3c. 6. The Prostate</BOLD> . Gray, Henry. 1918 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. XI. Splanchnology. 3c. 6. The Prostate. to the prostate and is structurally continuous with the stroma of the gland, Men's Health - Overview of the Male Anatomy The following is an overview of the male reproductive anatomy: prostate gland - a sex gland in men. It is about the size of a walnut, and surrounds the Anatomy of the Prostate Gland Anatomy of the male reproductive tract. Facts about the prostate gland:. The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the neck of a manâ™s Cancer Types - Anatomy of the Prostate Gland - MUSC Hollings Detailed anatomical description of the prostate gland, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations , Hollings Cancer Center, Prostate Gland â“ Male Sexual Anatomy Description of the prostate gland, which produces some of the seminal fluid and is a part of male sexual anatomy. prostate gland (anatomy) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia animal reproduction, cancer, drugs and drug action, ejaculation stages, embryology, prostatic disorders, reproductive system, semen production, urology. Prostate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The prostate gland represents the modified wall of the proximal portion of the male . "Simple Prostate Anatomy Animation and Information about Prostate Anatomy of the Prostate Gland Anatomy of the prostate gland Imagine a little bucket sitting inside your belly - that's your bladder. In front of this bucket is a small organ that looks Prostate gland anatomy and physiology â“ structure, hormonal Prostate gland anatomy and physiology â“ the prostate gland is one of the sex glands of the male reproductive system, which includes the testes, scrotum, Anatomy of the Prostate Gland - Medical Illustration This medical exhibit pictures the anatomy of the prostate gland. Prostate Cancer Information from the Foundation of the Prostate Gland The Prostate Gland's Anatomy, Function, and Location The prostate gland anatomy is divided into glandular tissue or non-glandular tissue. Understanding the Male Anatomy The Male Anatomy Introduction. The male reproductive system includes the following structures:. Penis; Scrotum Prostate gland; Urethra Prostate Gland Anatomy and Physiology â“ structure, hormonal Prostate gland anatomy and physiology information, including structure, hormonal environment of the prostate gland, pituitary gland, testes, Prostate gland anatomy and physiology The prostate gland is one of the sex glands of the male reproductive system (Figure 1.6). The male reproductive system also includes the testes, scrotum, Anatomy of the Prostate Gland The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the neck of a manâ™s bladder and urethra - the tube that carries urine from the bladder. Anatomy of the Prostate Gland The prostate is a sex gland in men. It is about the size of a walnut, and surrounds the neck of the bladder and urethra -- the tube that carries urine from |
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