Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Questions and Answers. What is prostate cancer? Can a man still ask for a test? Why has there been an increase in prostate cancer screening? Radiotherapy Clinics of Georgia : Questions & Answers In this section, Dr. Critz, provides indepth answers to the questions that a man who has just been diagnosed with prostate cancer will have. Prostate - Questions and Answers Sponsored Cancer Treatment Health Center. Get our Free Newsletter · Just Diagnosed? Answer questions, check prostate symptoms, find resources NIHSeniorHealth: Prostate Cancer - Frequently Asked Questions Prostate Cancer. Frequently Asked Questions. What is cancer? Click for Answer; What is prostate cancer? Click for Answer; How common is prostate cancer Amazon.com: 100 Q&A About Prostate Cancer: Books: EllsworthfPamela 100 Questions & Answers About Cancer Symptoms and Cancer Treatment Side Effects by Joanne Kelvin. $13.22. Prostate Cancer for Dummies Questions and Answers About Early Prostate Cancer It is estimated that in 1999 in the United States nearly 179300 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. In the majority of men with prostate cancer, URF - The Site for Prostate Cancer Information Prostate Cancer Questions & Answers Dr. Catalona will answer three to four new questions each week from those Frequently Asked Questions & Answers Prostate cancer questions This section gives answers to some of the general questions we've been asked about prostate cancer. If you need to find out anything specific about yourself The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and explains the The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Questions and Answers Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes risk factors for prostate cancer, and symptoms and treatment options for localized disease. Discusses available screening tests. |
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