Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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The Prostate Cancer Charity - Awareness Week 2007
A big Thank You to everyone who helped make Prostate Cancer Awareness Week 2007 a resounding success. Over 700 groups across the country organised events to

Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia
Our Public Awareness and Education (PAE) Committee would like to determine how best to provide information for men and women involved with a prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Awareness Week 01
Prostate Cancer Awareness Week Sep 17-23, 2007 - Free Screenings · Free prostate Screenings during Prostate Cancer Awareness Week

National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2006
The United States continues to move forward in its fight against cancer, yet an estimated 27000 American sons, fathers, brothers, and husbands will be lost

National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2003
During National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, we seek to increase understanding about the risk factors of prostate cancer, the importance of a healthy

Prostate Cancer Research Institute -- Education, Awareness and
Provides in depth articles and seminars by leading physicians, advocacy, resources, patient Helpline.

Adelaide Prostate Support Awareness
PROSTATE(CANCER) SUPPORT AWARENESS. ADELAIDE GROUP It deals with prostate cancer and other types of cancers and there is an interesting segment showing

Welcome to PCF
Welcome to the Prostate Cancer Foundation of New Zealand. Movember an outstanding fundraising and health awareness success

Prostate Cancer Coalition of North Carolina (PCCNC)
Purchase a Prostate Cancer Calendar Guys calendar for 2008 to support prostate cancer awareness and research. Remember, there's nothing sexier then a man

CDC Features - September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. Photo: A smiling man. All men are at risk for prostate cancer but older age, race, and family history may

Prostate Cancer Awareness
Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer to affect men. In the USA 2005 the American Cancer Society estimated about 30350 men died of

Prostate Cancer Web Directory - CancerIndex
It has coordinated Prostate Cancer Awareness Week since 1989. The Web site includes cancer information, articles, and search for screening facilities.

Prostate Cancer News from Prostate Cancer Week - Your online
Prostate Cancer Week - Latest news about Prostate Cancer and awareness. The site is the most comprehensive source of Prostate Cancer news, updated daily,

Prostate Cancer Awareness
Awareness, Education, Motivation and Screening. * Go to Wallyâ™s World of awareness tools · September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month

The Prostate Cancer Charity - Awareness Week
Prostate Cancer Awareness Week is an annual health awareness campaign organised by The Prostate Cancer Charity. In 2006 it ran from 20-26 March;

PCAW - Prostate Cancer Awareness Week - Programs and Events
Each year the Prostate Cancer Education Council (PCEC) coordinates the national Prostate Cancer Awareness Week program. Local screening sites across America

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate cancer awareness
National Prostate Cancer Coalition fights prostate cancer as your online source for prostate cancer and menâ™s health information, including prostate cancer

PCAW - Prostate Cancer Awareness Week, a program of the Prostate
More information about his role as PCEC spokesman will be posted for Prostate Cancer Awareness Week (September 17 - 22, 2007).


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