Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial - National Cancer Institute Expert-reviewed information summary about factors that may influence the risk of developing prostate cancer and about research aimed at the prevention of UpToDate Patient information: Prostate cancer screening Ethnic background â” Black men develop prostate cancer more often than white men. . (See "Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer" and see "Patient Prostate Cancer Web Directory - CancerIndex Man to Man Prostate Cancer Information Site (American Cancer Society) It includes background articles and chapters, conference reports, cases studies Prostate Cancer Background, Detection and Prevention Information For additional information go to www.prostate-cancer-institute.org. Patient Background Information, Detection and Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer genome.gov | Prostate Cancer Background Information An overview of prostate cancer facts from the 2002 release about the first gene to be found for hereditary prostate cancer. Background Information - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Click on the links on the right to learn more about prostate cancer statistics, in-depth information on the disease, and the Prostate Cancer Research Prostate Cancer Background of Prostate Cancer. Description of Prostate Cancer . Articles Related to Prostate Cancer and Prostate Cancer Information ACS :: What Are The Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer? What Is It? Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention. Early Detection, Diagnosis, Staging. Treating Prostate Cancer. Talking With Your Doctor. More Information Prostate Cancer > Information > Background Results for "Background" 9, Prostate cancer: information for African Caribbean men · The Prostate Created byMinervation Prostate Cancer Charity Logo. Prostate Cancer Background - Prostate Cancer Health Information Free articles and multimedia from The NY Times, including information on In-Depth From A.D.A.M. Background. Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that Prostate Cancer Information : Prostate Cancer : Discovery Health Looking for prostate cancer information about prostate cancer symptoms? Ethnic background. Prostate cancer occurs most often in African and northern |
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