Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Background, Detection and Prevention Information
For additional information go to www.prostate-cancer-institute.org. Patient Background Information, Detection and Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Helpline Contact Information
Harry Pinchot - Harry is a prostate cancer survivor and is the original he assists patients who contact the Helpline for information and guidance.

genome.gov | Prostate Cancer Background Information
An overview of prostate cancer facts from the 2002 release about the first gene to be found for hereditary prostate cancer.

Background Information - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation
Click on the links on the right to learn more about prostate cancer statistics, in-depth information on the disease, and the Prostate Cancer Research

Prostate Cancer
Background of Prostate Cancer. Description of Prostate Cancer . Articles Related to Prostate Cancer and Prostate Cancer Information

Prostate Cancer Background - Prostate Cancer Health Information
Free articles and multimedia from The NY Times, including information on In-Depth From A.D.A.M. Background. Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that

The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial - National Cancer Institute
Expert-reviewed information summary about factors that may influence the risk of developing prostate cancer and about research aimed at the prevention of

ACS :: What Are The Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer?
What Is It? Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention. Early Detection, Diagnosis, Staging. Treating Prostate Cancer. Talking With Your Doctor. More Information

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Key words: breast; cancer; information; preference; prostate. INTRODUCTION . form, a background information questionnaire (age, sex, edu-

British Journal of Cancer - Press Release - MULTIMEDIA PROGRAM
Recently diagnosed prostate cancer patients were asked to take part in a trial access to background information about their disease have less anxiety,

The Prostate Health Education Network: Prostate Health Education
Prostate cancer education and awareness focusing on African American men. ACTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY VACCINES FOR PROSTATE CANCER Background information.

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Information on many different cancers includes symptoms, cancer detection and according to background information in a news release about the study.

Prostate cancer (hormone-refractory) - docetaxel
Docetaxel for the treatment of hormone refractory prostate cancer Background information. 2006/031 NICE approves docetaxel as a treatment option for men

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Patients â“ Version VI
Not only will you find background information on prostate cancer, but also explanations of cancer stages, work-up, and treatment.

Prostate Cancer Awareness Week 01
Sunday - Night vigil for men who have died or are suffering from prostate cancer Monday - Background, Information Tuesday - Prostate cancer prevention

About prostate cancer | IMPACT
In this section of the website you will find background information about prostate cancer. This information has been broken down into the following

Prostate Cancer > Information > Background
Results for "Background" 9, Prostate cancer: information for African Caribbean men · The Prostate Created byMinervation Prostate Cancer Charity Logo.

CLINICAL GUIDELINE: PART III: Screening for Prostate Cancer -- 126
Physicians can request more information or direct their patients to call the enrollment center directly at 800-4-CANCER. The Prostate Cancer Intervention


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