Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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RT Answers - Answers to Your Radiation Therapy Questions In a few clinics in the country, proton beam therapy is used to treat prostate cancer. Proton therapy is a form of external beam radiation that uses protons Proton therapy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Proton beam radiation therapy has had remarkable success in the treatment of many types of cancer, including brain and spinal tumors, as well as prostate Brotherhood Of The Balloon promoting prostate cancer prevention Proton Beam Therapy and Prostate Cancer Treatment Information. You Can Beat Prostate Cancer. The Brotherhood of the Balloon can help. Cancer of the Eye Proton therapy macular degeneration Intraocular Proton therapy has been successful in the treatment of many cancers, including prostate cancer and cancer in children. Florida Proton Therapy Cancer ACS :: Radiation Therapy Both appear to be good methods of treating prostate cancer, Conformal proton beam radiation therapy: Proton beam therapy is related to 3D-CRT and uses a Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Conformal proton beam radiation therapy is another type of radiation therapy. External beam radiation therapy may optimally treat prostate cancer in its Johns Hopkins: Prostate Disorders on prostate cancer|proton beam If you have prostate cancer, should you consider proton beam therapy? Dr. Jack Mostwin, Medical Editor of the Johns Hopkins Prostate Bulletin, Proton Therapy Center - Proton Therapy, Cancer Radiation Therapy Proton Therapy Center of MD Anderson Cancer Center offers a complete range of advanced proton beams from 360-degree angles, a fixed-beam treatment room, Proton Therapy Center - Diseases Treated - Proton Therapy for Proton Therapy Center of MD Anderson Cancer Center offers a complete range of The clinical benefits of proton beam therapy over conventional radiation Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer See University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute page about External Beam Radiation Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Proton Beam Radiation Loma Linda Proton Beam Therapy- Learn About the Principles Behind Proton Learn how proton beam therapy works by reading Mass General Hospital's information and Cancer, Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Prostate Cancer Francis H. Burr Proton Therapy Center at the Massachusetts General The Francis H. Burr Proton Therapy Center at MGH Cancer Center cares is a leader in in proton beam therapy at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. Proton Therapy and Treatment Center - Loma Linda University Loma Linda's Proton Treatment Center provides proton beam therapy for lung, brain, and prostate cancer treatment. Proton therapy is a radiation treatment Glossary of Proton Therapy Terms When it is available, the proton beam therapy will permit Loma Linda A screening procedure that occurs prior to treatment for prostate cancer and PROTON THERAPY - The National Association for Proton Therapy (NAPT Prostate Cancer Patients Top All Other Conditions Treated with Protons . Since 1954, when proton beam radiation therapy was first introduced for human New Prostate Cancer Study Shows Success of Proton Therapy In the most favorable report published so far on prostate cancer patients being treated with proton beam therapy, it was discovered that protons can treat Proton Beam Radiosurgery at MGH/Harvard Note: For information about proton beam treatment for prostate cancer contact: Kjellberg RN, Shintani A, Frantz AG, Kliman B: Proton-beam therapy in Prostate Cancer Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Cancer. Proton beam therapy - A type of conformal therapy that bombards the diseased tissue |
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