Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Fighting prostate cancer: Beer? - On Deadline - USATODAY.com
"Corvallis -- One of the main ingredients in beer may help prevent prostate cancer, Oregon State University researchers said in a study.

Beer guzzling might ward off prostate cancer | COSMOS magazine
SAN FRANCISCO, 13 June 2006 - One of the main ingredients in beer appears to thwart prostate cancer, according to findings released on Monday by researchers

Cancer Research UK : Beer compound could be effective against
Beer compound could be effective against prostate cancer say scientists A chemical found in beer could be effective in warding off prostate cancer,

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Meeting: 2002 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstract No: 707 First Author: Tomasz M Beer Category: Genitourinary Cancer - Prostate Cancer

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to prostate cancer patients without adding toxicity," said Tomasz Beer, be developed as a new treatment for advanced prostate cancer," Beer said.

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Women have had to cope with gynaecological cancer screening for decades but for men, prostate cancer screening is the latest worry on the scene for British

Beer Ingredient May Fight Prostate Cancer, Study Says Beer
Study Says Beer Ingredient May Help Prevent Prostate Cancer.

News and Communication Services at Oregon State University
Beer Compound Shows Potent Promise in Prostate Cancer Battle A chief ingredient in beer shows potent promise in preventing prostate cancer and prostate

Beer Ingredient Xanthohumol May Help Reduce Prostate Cancer Risk
Beer Ingredient Xanthohumol May Help Reduce Prostate Cancer Risk.

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Beer Ingredient Xanthohumol May Help Reduce Prostate Cancer Risk
Xanthohumol, a flavonoid found in small amounts in beer, appears to be a potent prostate cancer fighter in the lab

FOXNews.com - Study: Ingredient in Beer May Prevent Prostate
A main ingredient in beer may help prevent prostate cancer and enlargement, according to a new study. But researchers say don't rush out to stock the

Beer extract could protect against prostate cancer
Beer extract could protect against prostate cancer The flavonoid xanthohumol found in hops could help prevent prostate cancer, but the scientists suggest

Beer Ingredient Might Fight Prostate Cancer | LiveScience
Don't head to the bar yet, though. You'd need to down 17 beers to get enough of the healthy ingredient.

OSU study: Beer helps prevent prostate cancer! | KATU.com
A chief ingredient in beer shows potent promise in preventing prostate cancer and prostate enlargement, according to a new study by Oregon State University

Health & Medical News - Beer protects your prostate - 13/06/2006
The good news is that beer may prevent prostate cancer. One of the main ingredients in beer appears to thwart prostate cancer, according to findings

Study: Beer May Prevent Prostate Cancer
Researchers at Oregon State University have found that an ingredient in beer just may slow down the progress of prostate cancer and maybe even prevent it.

17 beers a day keep prostate cancer away- msnbc.com
For many men, a finding by Oregon researchers sounds too good to be true: An ingredient in beer seems to help prevent prostate cancer, at least in lab

Beer and Prostate Cancer
A new study suggests that an ingredient in beer may prevent prostate cancer and an enlarged prostate.


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