Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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MEDICAL TREATMENT OF CANINE PROSTATIC DISEASE
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JSTOR: The Effect of Polyene Macrolides on The Prostate Gland and
In cases of old dogs with benign prostatic hypertrophy, confirmed by pre- treatment needle-punch . Dog P-16. Pretreatment biopsy of the prostate gland.

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Benign prostatic hypertrophy is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate frequently occurring in men over the age of 50. According to the National

Prostate Problems in Dogs
It is unusual for a neutered male dog to have benign prostate hypertrophy. This is the most common prostate problem but it almost always responds to

Correlation between Prostatic Atrophy and Apoptosis in the Canine
and hypertrophy by light microscope (histological criteria of. DeKlerk et al. . treated BPH dog prostate was significantly higher than that

Benign hyperplasia of ventral prostate in rats induced by a
evolution of benign prostate enlargement. Invest Urol 15:340-345, 1978. 2. Franks ML: Origin of benign prostatic hypertrophy. In Hinman F Jr (ed): âœBenign

α-Adrenoceptor Antagonists in the Treatment of Benign Prostate
Kondo S, Morita T, Tashima Y: Benign prostatic hypertrophy affects the endothelin receptor on the alpha adrenergic contractile response of dog prostate.

Antibiotic method of treating benign prostatic hypertrophy with
A process for treating benign prostatic hypertrophy in a mammal .. However, in this dog the prostate gland was not initially pathologically enlarged.

Method of treating benign prostatic hypertrophy with aureofacin
A method for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy in a large mammal .. However, in this dog the prostate gland was not initially pathologically

Preventing Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy through Ayurveda
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is swelling of Prostate gland. The prostate is a . The Truth About Bras · How to Break Down the Different Dog Breed Types

Prostate Enlargement in the Dog
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: In the dog, by far the most common prostatic disease is the glandular tissue within the prostate undergoes hypertrophy.

BPH - Home Remedies for Benign Prostatic HypertrophyProstate
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is the gradual enlargement of the prostate itâ™s very a common problem for men more than fifty years of age and 75% of men more

The Use of a-Adrenoceptor Antagonists in the Pharmacological
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) produces symptomatic urethral obstruction in a .. sistent with previous studies on hypertrophic prostate

Finasteride-induced prostatic involution by apoptosis in dogs with
dog prostates: effect of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Prostate. 1995;27:121â“128. benign prostatic hypertrophy. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;218:1275â“1280.

The effect of oestrogen on stromal growth of the dog prostate: A
of benign prostate hypertrophy. in relation to the androgen-estrogen benign prostatic hypertrophy: Animals models. utilizing the dog, rat and mouse.

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), or cystic hyperplasia, is an age related change of the prostate where the prostate increases in size.

Stereological analysis of the dog prostate (analytical model)
dog prostate (related to the unit volume of pros- Moore, R.A. : Benign hypertrophy and car-. cinoma of the prostate. Occurrence and ex-

Concentration of Dihydrotestosterone and 3α-Androstanediol in
The formation and content of dihydrotestosterone in the hypertrophic canine prostate and the effect of dihydrotestosterone on prostate growth in the dog.

Spontaneous benign prostatic hyperplasia in the beagle. Age
The induction of prostatic hypertrophy in the dog with androstanediol. androgen metabolites in benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and normal prostate.


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