Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Men who have BPH with symptoms usually need some kind of treatment at some time. Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1990) Treatment of outflow tract obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia with the pollen extract, Cernilton. A double-blind placebo-controlled Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - Treatment Options Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). How is it treated? Treatment options for BPH include lifestyle changes, "watchful waiting," drug therapy, non-surgical Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) -- familydoctor.org Once your doctor is sure that your symptoms are caused by benign growth of the prostate gland, treatment can be recommended. However, your doctor may Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: diagnosis and treatment. Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 8. US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Pub. No. Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland BUPA health factsheet - benign prostatic hypertrophy is an enlargement of the prostate gland The mainstays of treatment for BPH are drugs and surgery. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. From NIH. About.com Health's Disease and If the bladder is permanently damaged, treatment for BPH may be ineffective. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Guideline on the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia: Chapter 1: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations. The Journal of Urology. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Benign prostatic hyperplasia: Medical and minimally invasive treatment options. The New England Journal of Medicine, 332(2), 99â“109. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Diagnosis and Treatment Jan 1995; 11-3 A description of benign prostatic hypertrophy along with a look at the symptoms, diagnostic tests and treatment options. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Benign prostatic byperplasia (BPH) treatment, for prostate gland enlargement, at mayoclinic.org. |
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