Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer - National Treatment Choices for Men With Early-Stage Prostate Cancer . who specialize in prostate cancer, we concluded that surgery was the best option for me." Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic offers all treatment options for prostate cancer â” surgery "I didn't want to settle for anything less than the very best care." Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide The Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide is a comprehensive source of prostate cancer information that is written plainly and organized conveniently into a chart Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Find the Best Available The Way to Find the Best Available Treatment for Your PC Advice For Men Newly Diagnosed with Prostate Cancer. PCRI Insights August, 2004 vol. 7, no. 3 Prostate cancer : Treatment options Information about treatment options for prostate cancer. The patient with prostate cancer needs to be informed about the best way to look after their Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com The treatment that is best for each man depends on several factors. . In most men with advanced prostate cancer, this form of treatment is effective in Prostate Cancer Treatment | Know Your Options The best prostate cancer treatment depends upon a man's age and general health, the stage of his prostate cancer, its location, and his personal decision. Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for Your best chance for surviving prostate cancer is detecting it early. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer treatment often depends on the stage of the cancer. How fast the cancer grows and how different it is from surrounding tissue helps Prostate Cancer Choosing the best treatment for localized prostate cancer (T1 or T2) is generally based on the patients age, the stage and grade of the cancer, Prostate cancer treatment - options & costs When you begin your search for the best prostate cancer treatment in your area, there are several . How To Look For The Best Prostate Cancer Treatment. |
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