Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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London Prostate Cancer Treatment Centre
PROFESSOR JONATHAN WAXMAN. PROFESSOR JONATHAN WAXMAN. Professor of Oncology at the Hammersmith Hospital, London. Author of The Prostate Cancer Book.

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The number of prostate cancer procedures (prostatectomy) performed at individual hospitals in different states.

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Dr. Onik is an expert in prostate cancer cryosurgery at Florida Hospital in Orlando. This technique also is proving to be the best treatment option for

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Anyone unfortunate enough to be given a prostate-cancer diagnosis Next: The Best Hospitals in Fertility, Stroke, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Migraines

Brady Urological Institute - Johns Hopkins Hospital
The Brady Urological Institute of Johns Hopkins Hospital is dedicated to providing H. Ballentine Carter About Prostate Cancer · Expectant Management

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Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center has offered the best possible care for Pituitary Tumors, - Prostate Cancer, - Rare Hematologic Disorders

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WHEN GLEN PUTMAN was diagnosed with prostate cancer earlier this year, the chief of urology at Johns Hopkins Hospital, who pioneered the procedure.

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Results showed that the risk of noncurable prostate cancer was the same for both groups. U.S.News & World Report - Best Hospital

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Hospital finders for prostate cancer treatment with selected pathology lab listings and support US News and World Report Best Hospitals: Cancer(2004)

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