Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Questions / réponses sur les maladies de la prostate
En cas de suspicion de cancer de la prostate (PSA élevé et/ou toucher de la prostate anormal), une biopsie de la prostate est réalisée.

Cancer de la prostate
Les biopsies sont faites par voie rectale : le médecin introduit une sonde d'échographie qui permet de voir la prostate. La biopsie se fait à l'aide d'une

Comprendre le cancer de la prostate
Quâ™est-ce que le patient doit faire avant une biopsie de la prostate ? Retourner en haut de page Fiche 2 : La biopsie de la prostate

Maladies de la Prostate
Si le taux de PSA total est au-dessus de 10 ng/ml, une biopsie de la prostate faite sous contrôle échographique endorectal est recommandée.

biopsie d'une tumeur de la prostate - Cancer(s) - FORUM Santé
biopsie d'une tumeur de la prostate : mon époux doit subir une biopsie d'une tumeur au niveau de la prostate ! il est très anxieu sur le déroulement de cet

CAT.INIST
Effect of prostate biopsy on the results of the PSA RT-PCR test Prostate pathologie ; Biopsie ; Prostate ; Antigène spécifique prostate ; Marqueur

CAT.INIST
All patients were evaluated for age, family history, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), medication for LUTS, previous prostate biopsy, the presence of

RÉFLEXIONS AVANT DE SUBIR UN TEST POUR LE DÉPISTAGE DU CANCER DE
La biopsie de la prostate consiste à insérer une aiguille dans la prostate par la paroi antérieure du rectum en vue de prélever un fragment de tissu

Biopsie prostatique - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation
Plusieurs hommes remarqueront un peu de sang dans leur urine ou dans leurs selles après une biopsie de la prostate. Cet effet secondaire est fréquent et


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