Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Urology : Local anesthesia in transrectal prostate biopsy
6 R. Clements, O.U. Aideyan and G.J. Griffiths et al., Side effects and patient acceptability of transrectal biopsy of the prostate, Clin Radiol 47 (1993),

Nature Clinical Practice Urology | Improving cancer detection by
Improving cancer detection by prostate biopsy: the role of core number and site of side effects did not significantly differ when more cores were taken.

After Effects of Prostate Surgery
Menstuff® has compiled the following information on the after effects of He suggested a prostate biopsy. Uck! A prostate biopsy involves a dart gun like

PROSTATE CANCER
There are 2 types of biopsy procedures used to diagnose prostate cancer: . the treatment of prostate cancer because of the risk of serious side effects.

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460â“63. 3 Clements R, Aideyan OU, Griffiths GJ, Peeling WB. Side effects and patient acceptability of transrectal. biopsy of the prostate. Clin. Radiol.

Seattle Prostate Institute - For Patients
Short-Term Side Effects: During the first few days following an implant, patients will This is very similar to the effects of a prostate biopsy.

Prostate Biopsy | Caremark Health Resources
What are the side effects of a prostate biopsy? ⢠How accurate is a prostate biopsy? What is a prostate biopsy? For men 50 and over, digital rectal exams

Robotic Surgery Blog: Prostate Biopsy: Side Effects and Risks
Prostate Biopsy: Side Effects and Risks · UroToday - EAU 2007 - Session on Prostate Biopsy 1. The 7074 biopsies were performed in 5153 men.

Have you had side effects from prostate biopsy?
Have you had side effects from prostate biopsy? Reload this Page Have you had side effects from prostate biopsy?

Medical Tests for Prostate Problems
The procedures used to diagnose prostate cancer may cause significant side effects, including bleeding and infection. Treatment for prostate cancer often

ACS :: Prostate Biopsy Need Not Hurt: Numbing Shot is Effective
Planning to have a prostate biopsy? Ask ahead about the anesthesia. And, they did not experience other side effects associated with anesthesia injection

Side effects and patient acceptability of transrectal biopsy of
Most of the side effects were transient and mild; one patient required over 70% of patients reported no significant pain from the biopsy procedure.

Prostate Cancer Biopsy Procedure
Side Effects of Prostate Biopsy Only minimal pain is associated with both procedures, though, doctors are more commonly using local anesthesia to numb the

USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Prostate biopsy
Many men worry that prostate biopsy will be painful, but it usually causes only minor discomfort. Common side effects include minor rectal bleeding;

Tales from a prostate biopsy - Low Blow- msnbc.com
Absolutely necessary to diagnosing cancer, a prostate biopsy is not quite Episode 5: Soggy side effects Right-click to save the podcast's current MP3

Prostate Ultrasound (TRUS) & Prostate Biopsy, Procedure
Transrectal ultrasound usually is not associated with side effects or complications. Following prostate biopsy, patients may experience blood in the urine

Diagnostic Techniques in Prostatitis --Biopsy
Two, the needle causes scarring in the prostate tissue. Side effects of biopsy are made worse by the fact that many men have no symptoms at all prior to

Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network
Prostate Biopsy - A detail and well-written guide, includes microscopic views, to prostate biopsy and Side Effects from Prostate Cancer Treatments

Understanding Prostate Changes - National Cancer Institute
A man's decision to have a prostate biopsy requires a thoughtful Would I have any side effects from surgery that could affect my quality of life?


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