Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate biopsy Prostate biopsy performed with a needle is a low-risk procedure. The possible complications include some bleeding into the urethra, bleeding from the rectum Anglo-Australian masculinities and Trans Rectal Ultrasound One such area that has attracted little research is a common diagnostic procedure for prostate cancer, the trans rectal ultrasound prostate biopsy (TRUS-Bx) Prostate Biopsy Procedure - article by AySi Useful Articles For You Prostate biopsy procedures consist of three types: a trans-rectal, transurethral, and a trans-perineal procedure. Though all of them are geared toward the Centegra Health System - Prostate/Rectal Sonogram Related procedures that may be performed to evaluate the prostate gland and rectum include prostate biopsy and sigmoidoscopy. Please see these procedures Prostate Biopsy A prostate biopsy is a procedure in which prostate gland tissue samples are . The skin between the scrotum and the rectum will be cleansed with an eCommunity.com: Urology Tests and Procedures: Prostate Biopsy A prostate biopsy is a procedure in which prostate gland tissue samples are removed transrectal method - through the rectum (this is the most common) Prostate Biopsy Procedure Archive - HealthBoards.com Message Boards Archive Prostate Biopsy Procedure Cancer: Prostate. Remember the needles go thru the rectum & into the prostate and the rectum harbors many bacteria Prostate Biopsy Procedure - What You Should Expect In most cases the prostate is accessed through the wall of the rectum as this For more information about the prostate biopsy procedure and about other Prostate Biopsy Procedures Prostate biopsy procedures consist of three types: a trans-rectal, transurethral, The trans-rectal prostate biopsy procedure employs the use of Prostate Cancer Biopsy Procedure The Prostate Cancer Biopsy Procedure. The prostate biopsy is the taking of biopsy may experience a small amount of bleeding from the rectum as well as Prostate Ultrasound (TRUS) & Prostate Biopsy, Procedure TRUS and prostate biopsy can be used to diagnose prostate cancer in patients with an abnormal digital rectal examination or elevated PSA level, |
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