Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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The Genitourinary Center - Treating Prostate Cancer, Kidney The Genitourinary Center treats cancers of the urinary tract and male genital tract, including prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, Bostwick Laboratories - Prostate, Kidney and Bladder Pathology We help physicians and patients make informed treatment decisions when faced with the diagnosis of cancer and other prostate, bladder and kidney diseases by Urologic Cancers: Bladder Cancer, Kidney Cancer The Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center delivers including bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and cancers of the prostate, testis and penis. Tolyatti is home to some people and is best known for being the Thank God for my wife who is very Kidney bladder cancer The radiation therapy nor the kidney cancer that preceded the prostate cancer was as vexing or Oregon Urology Institute : Bladder Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Kidney Medical center in Springfield provides information on surgery, clinical trials and other options for prostate and bladder cancer, urinary incontinence and Amazon.com: Renal, Bladder, Prostate and Testicular Cancer: An Amazon.com: Renal, Bladder, Prostate and Testicular Cancer: An Update: Books: KH Kurth,GHJ Mickisch,Fritz H. Schroder by KH Kurth,GHJ Mickisch,Fritz H. Advances in the Medical Treatment of Prostate Cancer, Bladder Following is a review of noteworthy abstracts focusing on prostate cancer, bladder cancer, renal cell cancer, and benign prostatic hyperplasia, UCCC - GU Cancer Clinic Specialties: prostate, testis, kidney and bladder cancer Specialties: Bladder cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, kidney cancer Fox Chase Cancer Center Research Shows that Prostate, Kidney and Fox Chase Cancer Center Research Shows that Prostate, Kidney and Now- Bladder Cancer Can Be Detected in Urine. Bladder Cancer - Patient Guide - urologychannel Primary symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine (hematuria). Symptoms, causes, pictures, diagnostic tests, types, staging, TRUS/ Prostate Biopsy Prostate Bladder and Kidney Cancer Treatment Approach -- Siteman The Siteman Cancer Center offers the latest in specialized treatments for all forms of urological cancer, including cancer of the prostate, kidney, bladder |
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