Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Urine Test May Improve Prostate Cancer Screening - Prostate Cancer Testing for the PCA3 gene in urine may be more accurate than the PSA test at measuring a protein in the blood called prostate specific antigen or PSA. Blood in the Urine A complete explanation of Blood in the Urine including risks, what to expect Hematuria can also result from an enlarged prostate gland or a disorder or DNA-Based Detection of Prostate Cancer in Blood, Urine, and DNA-Based Detection of Prostate Cancer in Blood, Urine, and Ejaculates. CARSTEN GOESSL, MARKUS MLLER, RDIGER HEICAPPELL, HANS KRAUSE AND KURT MILLER Novel Tissue, Blood and Urine Tests for Prostate Cancer - More New studies suggest that for detecting prostate cancer and its recurrence, Calgranulin B, the S100A9 protein, in tissue, blood and urine is a more specific IngentaConnect Detection of -Methylacyl-Coenzyme-A Racemase Detection of a-Methylacyl-Coenzyme-A Racemase Transcripts in Blood and Urine Samples of Prostate Cancer Patients. Authors: Zehentner, Barbara K.1; Secrist, search-blood-in-urine Prostate Home > Find > Prostate Search > Blood in Urine Blood in the semen, called hematospermia, may be undetectable (microscopic) or visible in the The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and A urine test may be used to detect a urinary tract infection or blood in the MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate The majority of men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and Urinary stones; Damage to the kidneys; Blood in the urine red blood cells - Prostate Cancer - MedHelp This forum is for quesitons about: Advanced or Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Biopsy, Bone Scan, Blood in Urine or Semen, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Men's Health Office: Blood in Urine They did a urinallisis and they did find blood in his urine. They also in the mean time did a mri and found a slightly enlarged prostate and no stones. Urologic Cancer Information and Resources In men, it is longer, passing through the prostate gland and then through the penis. The most common warning sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. InteliHealth: Broken blood vessels can cause blood in the urine, often because of torn or enlarged veins on the inner surface of the prostate. Blood in the urine also can Blood in Urine: Causes & Treatment >> Medical Questions, Weight Benign or noncancerous enlargement of the prostate, known as benign prostatic hypertrophy is a common condition in older men that lead to blood in urine. Blood in the Urine Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Read about blood in the urine causes such as kidney stones, urinary tract infection, cancer, kidney disease, prostate disease, medications, diabetes, Blood in urine - WrongDiagnosis.com Bleeding can arise within the urinary system in areas such as the kidneys, bladder, prostate or other parts of the urinary tract. Blood in urine may appear Blood in Urine (hematuria) - causes and treatment options at Learn about blood in urine, caused by cancers, trauma, stones, (the tube that carries the urine from the kidney to the bladder), bladder, prostate, Cancer Research UK : Prostate cancer at a glance overview of prostate cancer facts and figures. emptied the bladder fully; dribbling of urine; blood in urine or semen; pain in the back, hips or pelvis. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Urine - bloody Blood in your urine, or hematuria, can be classified as microscopic or gross. is sometimes a bloody ejaculation, usually due to a prostate problem. Prostate cancer tests There will be a small amount of bleeding from the prostate. And there is a risk of urine infection. Drinking plenty will flush out the blood and help to |
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