Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

bone pain prostate cancer
Prostate cancer - CNN.com
It's located behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. . Pain. Although early-stage prostate cancer typically isn't painful, once it's spread to

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer
Radiation is sometimes used for pain relief when cancer has spread to the bone. MEDICATIONS. Medicines can be used to adjust the levels of testosterone.

Bisphosphonates for bone pain
Bone pain is also a common problem in advanced prostate cancer. A bisphosphonate called zoledronic acid (Zometa) is licensed in the UK for treating prostate

Increasing Bone Pain and Prostate Cancer
Increasing Bone Pain and Prostate Cancer. Presentation. A 67 year old male was diagnosed with stage IV prostate cancer 6 years prior to presentation.

Treatment of advanced prostate cancer, from the Prostate Cancer
M1 disease is often associated with bone pain, which is a consequence of the growth of metastatic prostate cancer in the bone, placing pressure on the

Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Advanced prostate cancer may cause additional symptoms as the disease spreads to other parts of the body. The most common symptom is bone pain,

The Prostate Cancer Charity - First National Survey
Bisphosphonates are also used for the treatment of bone pain in men with metastatic prostate cancer, either on their own, or alongside other therapies,

Frequently Asked Questions About Bone Cancer - CancerIndex
Bone metastases are particularly common in people with breast, lung or prostate cancer. Bone metastases are usually multiple, they cause pain and can can

Pain Relief Options When Cancer Has Moved to the Bone
If you're experiencing pain related to bone cancer, you should know that important advances have been made . Bone Cancer Pain Relief. » Prostate Cancer

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Hot Pepper Chemical May Treat
National Prostate Cancer Coalition fights prostate cancer as your online source for She injected RTX into 18 dogs with untreatable bone cancer pain.

Help for Bone Complications of Prostate Cancer - National Cancer
Patients with advanced prostate cancer have a high risk of developing bone complications such as fractures, spinal cord compression, and bone pain.

IngentaConnect Strategies for Management of Prostate Cancer
In the majority of cases, prostate cancer metastasises to the skeleton, in which case cancer-related bone pain becomes a major cause of morbidity.

ACS :: Clodronate Cuts Bone Pain in Advanced Prostate Cancer
A German study finds a drug called clodronate relieved bone pain in three-quarters of patients with advanced prostate cancer.

Advanced Prostate Cancer » Treating Bone Pain - Do Not Suffer
Some 60-70% of men with advanced metastatic prostate cancer will experience bone pain as their disease progresses. Bones are one of the major targets for

New Model Of Prostate Cancer Helps Identify Promising Pain Treatment
âœEven though there is more bone at the sites of prostate cancer tumors, the quality of life in patients with bone pain caused by prostate cancer.

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease
May relieve bone pain and may have beneficial effect on progression of prostate cancer. Adult Dose, 4-8 mg IV over at least 15 min q3wk for 9-15 mo

Chapter 8: Managing Bone Metastases and Pain - Prostate Cancer
But the third and equally important goal is to relieve or prevent pain. Many men with prostate cancer bone metastases experience pain, and dealing with

Managing Bone Metastases and Pain - Prostate Cancer Foundation
In prostate cancer, metastases to the bones of the pelvis, spine and ribs are especially common. These bone metastases make the bone more susceptible to

Bone pain from prostate cancer sometimes spreads beyond the
Information for patients about prostate cancer and bone pain that may be caused when cancer spreads, or metastasizes to the bones.


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