Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Boosting Boron Could Be Healthful: Science News Online, April 14, 2001 What "unexpectedly popped out" of the analysis, Eckhert says, was a finding that risk of prostate cancer falls as boron intake climbs. The Analyst - Internet Health Report: Condition: Prostate Cancer More study is needed to confirm the use of boron in prostate cancer, although a good study has shown that a higher intake of boron is associatted with a IngentaConnect Evaluation of ecological and in vitro effects of Evaluation of ecological and in vitro effects of boron on prostate cancer risk (United States). Authors: Barranco, Wade; Hudak, Paul1; Eckhert, Curtis2 Evaluation of ecological and in vitro effects of boron on prostate Evaluation of ecological and in vitro effects of boron on prostate. cancer risk (United States). Wade T. Barranco Æ Paul F. Hudak Æ. Curtis D. Eckhert Boron and Prostate Cancer a Model for Understanding Boron Biology dietary boron intake (table 1). Boron decreased the risk of prostate cancer in a . of boron on the prostate as well as other biological systems. Boron for prostate support - Thread Boron â“ According to the study done last year at UCLA, men with highest boron intake were 65 percent less likely to develop prostate cancer than men with HARVEY FINKEL, MD Among the 7727 older men in the survey, the risk of prostate cancer falls as boron intake climbs. As reported at the conference Experimental Biology 2001 in Le Magazine, November 2003 - Report: Boron Maintains Bones, Joints Boron reduces prostate cancer incidence by up to 64% The mechanism of boronâ™s effect on reducing prostate cancer incidence in the study by Zhang et al Red Wine, Coffee, and Almonds May Lower Prostate Cancer Risk April 5, 2001 -- Red wine, almonds, coffee, and certain fruits and nuts rich in a nutrient called boron may help stave off prostate cancer, Boron and Prostate - Share The Wealth After comparing the diets of nearly 8000 men, they found that the risk of prostate cancer for men consuming an average of 1.8 milligrams of boron was less |
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