Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Enlarged Prostate Symptoms: How to Tell When a Man Has BPH. Are You Worried About An Enlarged Prostate Or Other Prostate Problem?

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A much common enlarged prostate symptom that caused discomfort is problem with urinating. Complaints are initiating or ending urinating and drizzle of urine

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Hereâ™s an easy way to calculate whether you need treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The International Prostate Symptom Score questionnaire

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The anatomical positon of the prostate gland, symptoms of BPH and its remedies emptying of the bladder cause many of the problems associated with BPH.

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Enlarged Prostate Symptoms, Prostatitis Symptoms, Prostate Cancer symptoms. Early BPH symptoms take many years to turn into bothersome problems.

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Learn how to recognize possible signs and symptoms of BPH, like frequent urination or As it grows, the prostate can cause two primary sets of problems:

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The Medical Therapy of Prostate Symptoms (MTOPS) program is studying the results BPH can cause problems with urination because the prostate squeezes the

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The Prostate symptoms self-assessment is one way to measure urinary symptoms, but having lower urinary tract symptoms doesn't mean you have BPH.

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The 8 symptoms most commonly associated with enlarged prostate (BPH) often indicate BPH, but they mayâ”less commonlyâ”be caused by a different problem.

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This condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Prostate enlargement may be the most common health problem in men older than 60 years.

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The most common problem for men over 50 is an enlarged prostate (BPH). BPH Symptoms and Causes. In men, urine flows from the bladder through the urethra


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