Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms This enlargement with aging is called benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), but this condition is not associated with prostate cancer. Both BPH and prostate Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH, enlarged prostate - Diagnosis Diagnosis of BPH (benign prostate enlargement) involves PSA testing, Most men with slightly elevated PSA levels do not have prostate cancer, Prostate - Overview, Prostate Cancer, BPH - urologychannel The prostate is a muscular, gland in men that surrounds part of the urethra. Often mispelled as prostrate. Two benign diseases of the prostate are Prostate Disorders, Prostate Cancer, BPH | Benign Prostatic Johns Hopkins Health Alerts: Prostate Disorders provides the latest research on the diagnosis and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Prostate Cancer Update However, he adds, men who donâ™thave prostate cancer â” even men with other prostate problems, such as BPH and prostatitisâ” donâ™t show any EPCA within their overview of prostate problems Reliable information on prostate cancer, screening & prevention, osteoporosis, incontinence, acute & chronic prostatitis, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the Normal prostate and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Malehealth : Prostate problems (including cancer, BPH and prostatitis) The advice on malehealth.co.uk seems to be that this test is inconclusive in determining either prostate cancer or BPH. I am very worried and would like to UMCCC: Prostate Cancer BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy) is a growth of the prostate that is not caused by cancer. BPH normally occurs as men get older. Prostate Health : Natural Prostate Cancer Treatments Curing Prostate Basics - What goes Wrong? What the prostate is and does. Common prostate ailments; prostatitis, BPH, prostate cancer and metastasis. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Although some of the signs of BPH and prostate cancer are the same, having BPH does not seem to increase the chances of getting prostate cancer. |
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